五台山世界遗产地游客满意度实证研究

为把握世界遗产地五台山景区的旅游业发展现状,提升景区知名度与影响力,通过实地向游客发放问卷和现象访谈相结合的办法,采用模糊数学评价法对五台山世界遗产地的游客满意度进行综合评价.结果表明:被访游客对景区的总体满意度为基本满意,对景观价值、政府部门的管理与服务方面比较满意,对旅行社服务、餐饮、住宿、交通满意度一般,而游客对购物和娱乐项目最不满意.在此基础上,为五台山景区旅游经营管理提出了相应的建议与对策.     

微波快速活化粉煤灰提铝

利用微波辐照对粉煤灰-碳酸钙混合物料进行热活化,研究了微波入射功率及加热温度对活化产物氧化铝浸取率的影响。结果表明,微波功率为350W时,混合物料从室温升至800℃需64s,微波功率为500W时,从室温升至800℃仅需32s。经800℃加热60s后,粉煤灰中氧化铝提取率可达95%。微波辐照粉煤灰易形成大量液相,利于固相合成反应,从而得以低温快速活化粉煤灰。     

Recognition and practice on remanufacturing engineering management of military aero-engines

The technologies of design, manufacture and MRO （maintenance, repair and overhaul） tor the mili- tary aero-engines, particularly for the fighters, are much more difficult to be mastered than those for any other aero-engines. They have been monopolized by only a few countries and the core technologies have never been transferred due to high risk, high investment, high barrier and high cost. Therefore, our country has long relied on mapping and copying the others＇ engines to satisfy the domestic demand due to not having our own indepen- dent technologies for the design and manufacture of military aero-engines. However, through over 20 years of unremitting effort, the independent MRO has been achieved for all the Chinese fighter engines, covering in- R＆D （research and development） and in-service engines; and the MRO technologies, capabilities, quality, cost-efficiency have reached or exceeded those of original manufacturers. It has grown out of nothing, and then from weak to strong. In particular, dozens of projects concerning the R＆D and engineering application of re- manufacturing have obtained the independent intellectual property rights and are playing an irreplaceable role in achieving leaping improvement of independent MRO for Chinese military aero-engines.     

对称Helmholtz声源圆柱形波导的声学谐振特性

为了构造增强型驻波声场分离烟气颗粒,设计了一种具有对称Helmholtz声源的圆柱形波导驻波增强发生装置.以柱腔的谐振频率作为Helmholtz共振器的共振频率制作声源,通过理论和实验研究了该装置柱腔的共振频率随谐振阶数的变化、驻波的时空变化和声能分布,比较了有无Helmholtz声源装置驻波的时空变化,并通过实验展示了烟气颗粒在装置中的分布特征.结果表明:装置运行在设计频率时能够实现共振;一对相反相位Helmholtz声源在柱腔内产生了强驻波,在相同条件下,其强声场区的最大声压幅值是同相位的2.75倍,是无Helmholtz声源时的13.3倍,使烟气颗粒产生了聚散性分离.该装置具有结构简单、驻波品质高、声压强度大等优点,因而可广泛用于烟气颗粒分离.     

桑白皮多糖提取工艺研究及抗氧化活性评价

研究桑白皮多糖提取工艺并评价其抗氧化活性,以期为其开发应用提供参考依据和理论支撑。采用超声辅助提取桑白皮多糖,设计正交试验对提取条件进行优化,用硫酸苯酚法测定总糖含量,3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)比色法测定还原糖含量,两者之差表示多糖含量。采用1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)比色法、羟基自由基(·OH)清除法、超氧阴离子(·O -2)清除法研究其抗氧化活性。 桑白皮多糖的最佳提取条件为料液比1∶20,超声时间30 min,提取温度50 ℃,提取2次。桑白皮多糖对DPPH和·OH清除作用与质量浓     

已交配雌性克氏原螯虾的择偶行为

动物在繁殖期间会随自身繁殖状态的变化而调整择偶行为,这会导致它们择偶的多样性.本文研究具交配经验的雌性克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)在Y型水迷宫中对不同婚配状态的潜在配偶的择偶行为.雌虾对空白与原配、童子、非童子3种信息源虾的访问总时间P值均小于0.05,结果表明雌性克氏原螯虾与原交配雄体有再次交配的显著倾向,对该现象本文从螯虾繁殖成功率方面进行了探讨;面对3种信息源虾的选择差异性的P值均大于0.05,表明雌虾不区分潜在配偶的婚配状态,本文就螯虾的择偶偏好进行了讨论,此外对螯虾定向配种方面的应用进行了初步探讨.本研究以期为克氏原螯虾的繁殖行为学的理论研究及生产实践积累具参考意义的基础数据.     

松杉灵芝化学成分及药理活性的研究进展

松杉灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum(Curtis)P.Karst)的化学成分包括三萜、多糖、甾体、脂类、氨基酸和微量元素等。松杉灵芝具有广泛的药理学活性,主要包括抗肿瘤、抗高血脂、抗氧化、消炎等作用。本文对松杉灵芝的化学成分、药理作用进行了综述。     

Millennial climate changes since MIS 3 revealed by element records in deep-sea sediments from northern South China Sea

High resolution elemental MD05-2903 from the northern South records in core China Sea were obtained from XRF scanning and grain size and mineral component analyses. The K/Ti curve reveals climate changes since MIS 3 on a millennial scale, representing one of the best such records so far from deep-sea sediments of the South China Sea. When compared our K/Ti record with other climate records from high latitude ice cores and from East Asia stalagmites, variations in the K/Ti record show some typical saw-shaped features of rapid climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Grain size analysis reveals a close relationship between variations in K/Ti and in the fine end-member grain size. XRD analysis confirms that high K/Ti layers were dominated by K-rich weathering minerals, especially illite, while low K/Ti layers contain low illite but high abundance of Ti-rich heavy minerals. Therefore, the K/Ti record reflects changes in the input and deposition of fine weathering minerals and heavy minerals in the northern South China Sea region during stadials and interstadials. These elemental changes were largely con- trolled by variations in rainfall, erosion, and fluvial trans- portation induced by East Asia Monsoon.     

紊动对黏性泥沙絮凝沉降影响的实验研究

在圆柱形沉降筒中利用多层格栅产生近似各向同性紊流场,研究盐水和淡水中紊动对黏性泥沙絮凝沉降的影响,分析絮团粒径、体积含量和泥沙浓度变化.研究结果表明:在相同剪切率条件下,和在淡水中相比,盐水中黏性泥沙絮凝时间缩短,絮团粒径增加,然而盐度对絮团体积含量影响并不明显;最大絮团粒径随着紊动剪切率的增加先增大后减少,最大絮团粒径对应的紊动剪切率在盐水中为20.8,s-1,淡水中为15.6,s-1;随着紊动剪切率的增加,水体中泥沙平衡浓度增大,达到平衡所需要的时间缩短.     

绿木霉ZY-01中纤维素酶EGⅣ基因的克隆及其在E.coli中的原核表达

以前期筛选到的纤维素酶高产菌株绿木霉T.viride ZY-01的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术克隆出内切葡聚糖酶EGⅣ基因,连接至pET-28a构建出重组质粒,并转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达。该EGⅣ基因约有1089bp,在启动子T7lac的控制和IPTG的诱导下,目的基因成功地在原核细胞中表达。通过SDSPAGE检测得出目标蛋白分子量为39kDa,重组酶的比酶活为1.05U/mg,该酶最适pH值为6、最适反应温度为50℃。