Estimation of Partially Linear Panel Data Models with Cross-Sectional Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper studies the estimation of the partially linear panel data models, allowing for cross-sectional dependence through a common factors structure....     

基于观测器的广义时滞系统最优保成本控制

讨论一类含有参数不确定性且具有状态滞后的广义时滞系统的观测器型最优保成本控制器设计问题.不确定性假设是时变的且范数有界.通过基于状态观测器的线性状态反馈控制并采用一种新方法,结合凸优化理论得到了不确定广义时滞系统的最优保成本控制器的设计方法.该控制器的设计使得在满足一定的条件下对所有的不确定性,广义时滞系统是鲁棒可镇定的且二次型保成本指标最小,并证明了所得结论等价于一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的可解性问题.最后给出实际算例验证了设计方法的有效性.     

非线性离散广义系统的H∞控制

针对非线性离散广义系统研究了状态反馈H∞控制器的设计问题,利用广义Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式(LMI),首先对系统的零解渐近稳定问题进行了研究,并在此基础上给出了系统的零解渐近稳定且具有H∞范数约束的充分条件,之后设计了状态反馈H∞控制器,使闭环系统具有同样的性能,最后给出了数值算例说明本文结论的有效性和可行性.     

面向节能控制的楼宇机理模型仿真研究

由于现有建筑系统能源消耗大,控制系统复杂,电力成本高,为降低电力成本,搭建建筑的机理模型进行仿真。为证明建立的模型适用于建筑系统,对模型的准确性进行仿真验证。通过对比恒定电价与时变电价的加热功率,可以看出系统通过模型预测控制能随着时间的推移响应电力价格的变化,进而很好地控制电力成本,节约能源。     

Dynamic Event-Triggered Control for Nonlinear Systems: A Small-Gain Approach

An event-triggered control(ETC) system transmits data packages and updates control inputs only when the predefined criterion is satisfied. In this way, network communication and computing resources are scheduled more reasonably in contrast to the traditional periodic sampling strategy.Small-gain approach proposed in recent literatures is a new modeling method to deal with nonlinear ETC systems. Different from traditional ETC models, stability criteria are proposed in the form of input to state stability(ISS) gain to design the triggering mechanisms. This paper introduces additional dynamic variables in this model and proposes a small-gain based dynamic event-triggered strategy.Sufficient conditions to guarantee the stability of the system are derived with the help of cyclic-smallgain theorem and Zeno behaviors are avoided to ensure the feasibility of this method in practical applications. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.     

Effects of medium nutrition on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B production by suspension cell culture of Camptotheca acuminata

The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^＋ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^＋ ratio of 1 ： 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis.     

介质流向对截止阀流场和流阻特性的影响

为探索介质流向对截止阀内部流场和流阻特性的影响,应用SOLIDWORKS软件建立截止阀的三维模型。使用Fluent软件中的有限元法和标准k-ε湍流模型,在不同开度的情况下,采用数值模拟分析的方法,研究不同介质流向下截止阀的流场和流阻特性,分析阀体内部的速度和压力分布规律。结果表明:在两种不同的流向下,阀门的流通能力相差较小;在小开度时,介质高进低出时能够减小阀门的压力损失,在流通高压介质的情况下,高进低出的流向能够极大的减小阀门的关闭力。流场的分析为截止阀的结构设计和优化提供参考。     

常规公交站台容纳线路能力计算模型

从公交站台停靠线路数和线路特征入手,运用排队理论建立公交站台容纳线路能力的计算模型.该模型充分反映了公交车到达特性对公交站台通行效率的影响,从理论上计算公交站台车位数与站台容纳线路及线路特征的定量关系,为公交站台的车位数以及线路数的设计提供理论设计依据.运用该模型对南京市某公交站台进行了实例分析,对公交站台的线路数进行了优化分析.从实例计算结果可以看出,公交站台的实际流量小于其通行能力,但仍常出现公交车排长队现象,导致站台内拥堵,其原因主要是公交车到达的不均匀性.合理设置站台的线路数和线路发车频率可以有效地控制站台内公交车的排队长度,减少公交车在站的运行延误.     

脱脂鲢肉酶解工艺技术研究

采用蒸煮法、脂肪酶法、乙醚法对鲢肉进行脱脂．并比较不同酶制剂对脱脂鲢肉的水解效果．试验结果表明。脂肪酶法的脱脂效果最好,其脱脂率为98．11％．根据水解度及感官品尝指标,从5种酶中优选出复合蛋白酶为脱脂鱼肉的最佳水解酶．并通过正交实验确定该酶的最佳水解工艺条件：pH6．5,温度55℃,酶最3000U／g．蛋白质,底物浓度（鱼肉：水）1：3．