Temporal and spatial distribution of tropospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> over China based on satellite observations

Mid-troposphere CO₂ data retrieved by the AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder) were validated with five ground-based stations and aircraft measurements in the Northern Hemisphere. AIRS CO₂ products show good agreement with ground and aircraft observations. The data had a monthly average accuracy better than 3 ppmv. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of mid-troposphere CO₂ from January 2003 to December 2008 was analyzed based on this satellite product. The average concentration of atmospheric CO₂ was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The yearly average results show a gradual increase from 2003 to 2008. In China, the annual growth rate was about 2 ppmv/a, similar to the United States, Europe, Australia and India, but was slightly lower than Canada and Russia. Mid-troposphere CO₂ concentrations were higher over northern China than over southern areas, due to differences in natural conditions and industrial layout. There were four centers of high CO₂ concentration between 35° and 45°N over China, with low concentrations over Yunnan Province. There was a significant seasonal CO₂ variation with peak concentration in spring and the lowest concentration in autumn.     

疏水蛋白rHGFI与rHFBI的发泡能力研究

将巴斯德毕赤酵母异源表达出的疏水蛋白rHGFI和rHFBI修饰硅化玻璃后进行玻璃表面接触角测定.结果显示:蛋白处理的硅化玻璃表面由疏水变为亲水.蛋白溶液表面张力测定结果表明:rHGFI和rHFBI是表面活性非常强的蛋白,均可使表面张力降低.以常用的食品乳化剂酪蛋白酸钠为对照,检测rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性.0.1%的rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白溶液发泡能力明显高于同浓度的酪蛋白酸钠溶液,rHFBI蛋白溶液的泡沫稳定性最佳.     

我看《牛拖船》

在散文集<牛拖船>中,作者运用朴实的语言、独特的视角、纯真的情感,集中地描绘了萧山沙地的风情,赋予了作品现实主义的精神.这种现实性的获得是由沙地的历史和自然环境、丰富的生活民情、作者自身的经历所决定的.     

A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

浅谈钻井冲洗液在钻探施工中的重要性

介绍了常用钻井冲洗液的类型及适用地层，通过亲自实践总结出钻井冲洗液在钻探施工中的重要性。为今后相关钻探施工工作提供借鉴。     

基于质量功能展开的高职院校市场营销专业课程体系的构建

职业能力培养是高职教育的目标和特色,按照职业标准和专业能力要求转化成课程设置规划,有利于高职学生职业能力的培养。根据质量功能展开方法,探讨高职院校市场营销专业课程体系的构建。     

以科学发展观统领经济发展方式转变

加快经济发展方式转变,充分反映了科学发展观的内在要求,充分体现了破解经济发展深层次矛盾的迫切需要。这是一场经济社会领域和思想领域的深刻变革,是对党员干部队伍的现实考验。作为老工业基地的太原市要实现科学发展,必须紧紧抓住加快经济发展方式转变的重大战略机遇,进一步凝聚思想共识、突出战略重点、明确重要任务,真正从根本上解决经济社会发展不平衡、不协调、不可持续等深层次问题,推动经济社会又好又快发展。     

基于组合规则熵的一维二值元胞自动机行为研究

为在Langton参数的基础上对一维二值元胞自动机的性质及其动力学行为进行更细致的分析,提出了用组合规则熵刻画元胞自动机规则的方法并证明了一维二值元胞自动机组合规则熵的最大值和最小值定理.实验还进一步表明组合规则熵能够在Langton参数的基础上对元胞自动机的规则进行更细致的刻画,有利于对元胞自动机动力学行为的分析和提...     

枉法仲裁行为刑事规制的正当性

《刑法修正案(六)》第20条确立了枉法仲裁罪,从该修正案的草案阶段开始至今,围绕该罪是否应该设立,社会各界一直争论不休。现在,枉法仲裁罪的确立虽已尘埃落定,但各种批评意见却愈发热烈,且直指该罪存废问题。纵观仲裁员刑事责任制度的价值诉求、理论基础、法律基础、现实条件及经济学依据五个方面,枉法仲裁行为刑事规制的正当性自然凸现。     

有机溶质在含盐固定液中保留参数变化规律的研究——(Ⅱ)溶质——盐存在特殊相互作用的体系

本文将改进的Scatchard-Hildebrand的溶液理论用于研究在环丁砜含盐溶液中,有机溶质和碱金属盐有特殊相互作用(氢键作用、电荷迁移作用)时,气液色谱保留参数的变化规律。并求得了特殊相互作用平衡常数K_0。