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991.
针对Visual Basic 6.0内部随机数发生器,按无初始化、序列初始化和变量初始化等方法产生随机数序列,并对序列的均匀性和独立性进行实验.统计检验表明:该发生器性能优良,无初始化和序列初始化性能相近,其均匀性被拒绝的概率约10%,独立性被拒绝的概率约30%.如果产生每个随机数时都以当前时钟对发生器进行初始化,所得序列的均匀性略有改进,但独立性不能通过检验.  相似文献   
992.
颜其德  康建成 《科学》2005,57(6):54-56
雨雪天气时人们常用伞挡风、遮雨和避雪,炎炎夏日中伞又被用于遮挡强烈的阳光,除此之外,伞在人们的日常生活中还有着多种用途.实际上在人类生息的地球上空,也撑着有一把保护地球生命的巨大保护伞--大气臭氧层.  相似文献   
993.
1. Introduction This is the fourth exposition on theAnalytic Hierarchy Process. It is true thatmany decisions we make subconsciously ariseout of our physical and biological needs andderive from the pressure to survive physically.We also make subconsciou…  相似文献   
994.
1 Introduction Science of complexity and complex systems is a relatively new area In wide fields from chemistry, biology, environment, geo-science, climatology to economics and sociology, complexity has been studied from diverse views and understandings Systems science, which could be traced back to Ludwig von Bertalanffy’foundational work on general system theory, plays an active role in complexity studies From system perspectives, relevant concepts often include interaction, feedback, evol…  相似文献   
995.
This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56.10 % and the mean interception rate was 32.63 %.When the rainfall is over 20 mm, the interception rate descends rapidly along with the rainfall increasing. The maximum of water-holding content of litter was 8.14-20.33 t/hm^2, the mean of which is 12.52 t/hm^2 and the maximum of water-holding content was over two times of it own weight. The rainfall of litter interception was 150.24 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 24.48%.The maximum water-holding capacity of soil achieves 2 198.54 t/hm^2, but that of the barren land is 1 825.60 t/hm^2. The rainfall of soil interception was 219.87 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 35.82%. The surface runoff of vegetation restored region was 43.41 mm, accounted for 7.07% of the rainfall income, but the surface runoff of non-forest land was 413,24 mm, accounts for 70.26% of the rainfall income.The surface runoff of the planted forest community was by 63.19% lower than that of the non-forest land. Through the interception of the forest land that reduced the soil erosion effectively, good hydrology effect was obtained.  相似文献   
996.
Much attention has been attracted to organic thin-film field-effect transistors (OTFFETs) in the past decades[1—4]. Because of their lower cost and easier preparation, OTFFETs are considered to be useful in driving liquid crystal displays (LCD) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). Furthermore, flexible OTFFETs will be one of the most useful electronic devices for flexible active matrix driving circuits. OTFFETs based on pentacene single crystal have been reported to be of g…  相似文献   
997.
Peen forming is the most important process for the manufacturing of integral wing skin panels. In order to determine peening parameters, an equivalent deformation theory was proposed in which peening parameters are transformed into equivalent nodal forces. In this study, a linear elastic shell finite element method is adopted. Other related problems such as wing skin panel modeling and peening scheme analysis were also outlined. The method has been applied to manufacturing panels of a certain Chinese aircraft and was proved to be effective in reducing peening experimental tests and improving products quality.  相似文献   
998.
根据计算机网络出现的安全问题,分析了现有的网络安全机制。并重点讨论了防火墙技术在网络安全控制中的应用。在此基础上提出了一种根据路由表记录情况决定数据安全性的防火墙可靠性增强算法。该算法采用记录IP数据报路由和设置不安全IP地址,通过地址比较的办法来确认数据报的接收与抛弃。同其他同类算法比较具有实现简单、自适应性强、安全可靠等特点。为防火墙技术的进一步研究探索了一条新的途径。  相似文献   
999.
利用可编程控制器来完成工业过程闭环控制中PID调节,在实际应用中,需对PID的控制算法进行一些改进,以适应不同的控制对象,达到最优控制效果。  相似文献   
1000.
We consider tasks where in order to perform them it is sufficient that one member of a group will know how to do it. We are interested in the effect of task difficulty, and variability of that difficulty, on group performance, and in particular on the marginal contribution of an additional number to the performance of groups of different size. We explore the implications of various stochastic orders over task difficulty and variability. Some intuitive conjectures are shown to be false.  相似文献   
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