From Researching Regions at a Distance to Participatory Network Building: Integrating Action Research and Economic Geography

This paper describes the change in a researcher's practices from one of studying regional industrial development at a distance to one of working closely with a network of agri-food managers. This is accompanied by a discussion of the methodological and theoretical possibilities for an action research inspired economic geography. Some of the core characteristics of a pragmatic conceptualization of action research are revised. It is argued that theoretical developments within economic geography make possible a dialogue between researchers and local actors and that economic geography is challenged to accept that knowledge is generated through such a dialogue. Attempts to create a dialogue between action research and economic geography in a specific Norwegian industrial and geographical context are described. These attempts indicate that the researcher's methodological approach has been transformed from a narrow one relying solely on conventional social science methods to a broader one including participatory action research.     

Franel 不等式的若干改进

本文利用Bernoulli数 ,研究Euler常数C与部分和 nk =11k 的关系 ,建立经典的Franel不等式的若干改进式 ,它们从不同角度完美地改进了Franel不等式 .     

Inhibition of DNA restrictive endonucleases and Taq DNA polymerase by trimalonic acid C60

Activities of trimalonic acid fullerene (TMA C_60) on DNA restrictive enzymatic reaction were investigated by using two restrictive endonucleases Hind III and EcoR I and plasmid pEGFP-N1 with single restric-tive site for both enzymes. Meanwhile, TMA C60 was also tested to clarify its effects on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the catalyst of Taq DNA polymerase and the template of plasmid pEGFP-N1. The products from restrictive reactions or PCR were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the product amounts from restrictive reactions or PCR decreased significantly with addition of TMA C60. The inhibition by TMA C60 was dose-dependent and IC50 values for reactions of Hind III, EcoR I and PCR were 16.3, 6.0 and 6.0 μmol/L, respectively. Addition of two scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium and sodium azide at the con-centrations of 2―10 mmol/L did not antagonize the activities of TMA C60 against PCR and two restrictive reactions. However, increase of Taq DNA polymerase amounts in PCR system antagonized the activities of TMA C60. These data implied that TMA C60 was able to inhibit the activities of the three above-mentioned enzymes involved in DNA metabolism, and that this inhibition probably did not correlate to ROS.     

工业心理学及其在中国的引进和发展

所谓工业心理学(Industrial Psychology),简言之,是应用于工业领域中的心理学.它以工业企业和其他组织中涉及员工绩效的具体问题为研究对象,在理论架构和研究方法上综合了心理学、社会学、生理学、工程学等多个学科领域,可以说是一门交叉学科.     

汽车实车碰撞过程人体的响应

为了研究汽车碰撞过程人体的响应 ,本文以国内某厂生产的旅行车作为研究对象 ,采用多刚体动力学模拟了该车正面碰撞刚体墙的过程 ,并且与该车所做的实车正碰结果进行了比较分析 ,验证了模拟计算的正确性。同时分析了安全带在实车正碰过程中对人体的保护作用     

HCl激发态上分子波的Young干涉效应

改进了相干控制理论，并将其应用到对HCl^ 的解离反应的研究，计算了HCl^ 激发态上分子波包的运动性质，和HCl^ 解离产物产量随两束激 发脉冲相位差的变化情况，结果与实验相符合。     

稀土元素对白兰瓜品质的影响

本文研究了稀土元素对白兰瓜果实在发育过程中碳水化合物代谢和维生素C含量的影响结果如下: 1、果实在发育过程中全糖、蔗糖和蔗糖合成酶活性逐渐增加,说明蔗糖的增加与蔗糖合成酶活性有密切关系。单糖含量在果实发育过程逐渐下降,一直维持到果实成熟期。而维生素C含量在果实发育初期稍高,以后逐渐下降,在花后40天开始上升,达到成熟期时突然升高,可能与碳水化合物代谢也有密切关系。 2、施用稀土元素,在果实发育过程都能促进全糖、蔗糖和维生素C含量的积累,促进蔗糖合成酶活性增加,提早果实的成熟期,提高了经济效益。     

DETPMPO与铜（Ⅱ）反应的分光光度法研究

ＤＥＴＰＭＰＯ与铜（Ⅱ）反应的分光光度法研究史雪岩，陈广仁，高锦章，康敬万（化学系）（学报编辑部）（化学系）第一作者简介史雪岩，女，２５岁，１９９３年６月毕业于西北师范大学化学系，获硕士学位，现为甘肃政法学院助教。中图分类号Ｏ６５７．３２，Ｏ６２７．...     

Reproductive biology and prospects for conservation ofCaldesia parnassifolia (Alismataceae)—A threatened monocot in China

Caldesia parnassi folia (Bassi ex Linn.) Parl. in China has declined in number in recent years and is increasingly faced with the risk of extirpation arising from anthropogenic changes associated with rapid urbanization and expansion of both agriculture and infrastructure. To aid in provision of the data needed for effective conservation of the species, studies on the habitat, pollination ecology, and breeding system ofC. parnassi folia were carried out on natural populations occurring in Southeastern China. Flowering in the study populations extended for more than eighty days beginning in early summer. Floral anthesis occurred in the morning hours and proceeded rapidly, lasting about 45 min. Flowers lasted ca. 8 h.Caldesia parnassi folia is self-compatible; however autogamy resulted in lower seed set than geitonogamy and xenogamy as well as free pollination. The data on pollen/ ovule (P∶O) ratio is consistent with a partially selfing and outcrossing mating system. Interpopulational crosses yielded similar seed set to within-population crosses. Agamospermy did not occur in the study populations. Propagation is achieved through seeds as well as through turions which commonly occur in the inflorescences. Flies (Insecta; Diptera) were the most frequent visitors to the flowers ofC. parnassi folia; however bees (Insecta; Hymenoptera) composed a larger proportion of effective pollinators. The Syrphidae speciesSphaerophoria indiana (Bigot) presents evidence of oligolectic foraging behavior. Recommendations are made on the immediate steps necessary for conservation ofCaldesia species in China. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China (973) (G2000046805) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30070055) Biography: Robert Wahiti, Gituru (1967-), male, Kenya, Ph. D., research direction: plant biosystematics.     

Development of medical scintillator

This review presents the scintillators requirements for the medical imaging modalities. The history and the development in recent years of the medical scintillators (mainly for GSO:Ce, LSO:Ce, LuAP:Ce) are expatiated in detail.