Preparation of superhydrophobic silver nano coatings with feather-like structures by electroless galvanic deposition

Superhydrophobic silver nanocoatings with feather-like morphology are fabricated on copper substrates by electroless galvanic deposition. The coating exhibit superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 156.4° and glide angle of 4° without any further surface modification. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and contact angle measurements are used to investigate the morphology, crystal structure and superhydrophobicity, respectively, of the coatings. The coatings exhibit high thermal stability; their water contact angle did not change when the coatings were heated to 200°C for 2 h. The mechanism of superhydrophobicity of the silver coating is discussed based on the work of Amirfazli, Wenzel and Cassie.     

飞行航迹解耦控制器设计

许多经典的飞行控制系统中,基本飞行控制器纵向和横侧向解耦,可以通过控制飞机的姿态达到跟随参考飞行航迹的目的。对于采用该系统的飞机,当执行航迹跟随任务时,需要设计一种新的解耦控制算法,该算法根据最优参考航迹,将飞机航迹控制指令转化为飞行控制系统所需要的解耦姿态控制指令。给出了由该算法构成的解耦控制器结构,并将其与飞行航迹控制器以及基本姿态控制器结合,共同完成航迹跟随任务。最后通过仿真实验,验证了算法的有效性。     

中国现代毒理学的形成与发展

毒理学是关系人类健康的一门学科,人类与毒物斗争的历史是人类文明史中重要的篇章.生物学研究的每一次进展都使得毒理学产生新飞跃,从五四运动至今的90多年内,我国现代毒理学发展经历了起步、取得阶段性成果和开拓创新三个不同的发展阶段.     

关于机器证明

本文简介机器证明的理论与实践．并附一篇关于用模型论方法证明无限地图的四色定理．     

提高水泥粉磨能效的探索

水泥粉磨系统是水泥生产过程中的重要环节.在保证水泥质量的情况下,最大限度地降低粉磨系统的能耗对于节约能源及提高企业经济效益具有重要的现实意义.本文介绍了目前水泥粉磨设备的选型情况,并提出选用立磨终粉磨系统将成为水泥粉磨的发展趋势.     

基于高校图书网的基层图书MIS建设

文章针对高等院校校园图书网覆盖存在的疏漏、基层资料室在专业信息利用方面作用的弱化,以及基层图书部门统计工作繁琐滞后的现象,尝试设计出适合基层图书资料管理的信息系统,以达到校园图书网资料数据建设的完整性并提高管理工作的效率.     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

Concurrent transmission with minimal SR-pair interference in WiMAX mesh networks

Performance of wireless mesh networks can be greatly improved by spatial reuse (SR), therefore, lots of algorithms have been proposed to maximize the number of concurrent transmissions. However, most methods only considered the interference brought by the sender nodes. In this paper, we study the interference model in WiMAX mesh networks and propose a minimal SR-pair interference model to perform concurrent transmissions in both uplink and downlink directions. Simulation results show that our model is more efficient and stable, i.e., it increases the number of concurrent transmissions and its performance is constant and independent of transmission directions. Biography: XIONG Qing(1978–), male, Ph. D., research direction: wireless mesh networks.     

江苏省竞技体育后备力量培养布局结构与特征研究

以江苏省竞技体育后备人才运动项目和本省各地级市省属体育传统项目学校以及教体结合学校为研究对象，运用数理统计法，从项目结构和效益两个维度出发，分析我省体育后备力量培养中运动项目结构和区域布局的非均衡特征，并对项目效益进行量化分析。研究表明，江苏省竞技体育后备人才培养的区域布局与普及率失衡，项目结构与本省优势项目存在偏差，项目整体效益偏低；调整项目结构，提高训练效益，深化体制改革，加强宏观调控，是提高竞技体育后备力量培养整体效益的有效途径。     

《三字经》思想中的当代价值论略

《三字经》高度浓缩着中国传统文化的和谐价值思想,通过辩证逻辑的方法,具体分析了其中蕴含的生态伦理因素,独创性的探索《三字经》中人与自然的和谐环境、和谐的社会环境、"诚信"的人际环境的内涵,其目的在于突破传统启蒙读物的伦理水平,更好地促进社会主义和谐社会的建设,对文化的支撑、道德的修养、学习的提升起到了有益的借鉴。