含不同侧氨基密度的PLGA-（ASP—Diol）-PLGA共聚物合成与表征

以N-（苄氧羰基）-L-天冬氨酸和亚硫酰氯反应制备了N-苄氧基天冬氨酸酐，然后将其与不同链长的二醇（Diol：乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇、聚乙二醇200和600）缩聚，合成含端羟基的天冬氨酸-二醇交替预聚物[ASP—Diol]；分别以它们为大分子引发剂，辛酸亚锡为催化剂进行丙交酯／乙交酯（LA/GA：75／25）开环共聚，合成系列含侧氨基的天冬氨酸-二醇-聚乙丙交酯[PLGA-（ASP—Diol）一PLGA]多元三嵌段共聚物。利用FTIR、1HNMR、EA、DSC和GPC对共聚物结构进行了表征。结果表明，影响预聚物分子量的主要因素不是二醇的分子量，而是其端羟基的活性。但随着二醇链段长度增加，多元共聚物中氨基含量降低，玻璃化温度也明显下降。因此，通过改变二醇链段的长度（或分子量）可以有效控制PLGA-（ASP—Diol）-PLGA中侧氨基的密度及分布。     

Analyzing and Designing Business Processes Management System Based on Transformation of Instantiated Ontology＇s State

The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

荧光研究名人录

《荧光研究名人录2005））是《荧光研究名人录》系列的第三册。前两册（2003和2004）都受到了好评，在全世界范围内广泛发行。Geddes博士是《荧光学报》的主要编者之一，同时也是《荧光研究名人录》的编者和《年度荧光评论》的创始人；Lakowicz博士是《荧光学报》的创始人，荧光社团的发起人和主席，同时也是《荧光名人录》的编者。     

普适计算与网络的发展前沿

普适计算与网络目标是提供无处不在的、自适应的智能服务。处理器的计算能力是同无线、移动网络结合起来的。要想充分实现普适计算的潜能，需要克服许多技术和经济上的挑战。本书介绍了普适计算与联网工作室的工作成果。该工作室就是为了探寻本领域未来的研究发展方向而由国家科学基金发起、由Rensselaer Polytechnic研究所普适计算与网络中心组织的。     

分布式实时嵌入式系统的分析和合成

现在，嵌入式计算机系统已经十分普及。从闹钟到PDA，从移动电话到汽车，几乎所有我们使用的设备都由嵌入式计算机控制着。嵌入式计算机系统的一个重要类别是硬实时系统，它对时间的要求非常严格。由于实时系统越来越复杂，所以，通常靠分布式异构体系结构来执行。本书介绍了异构分布式硬实时嵌入式系统的分析和合成方法。     

胶束增敏法测定乳酸环丙沙星的含量

研究了乳酸环丙沙星(CFLX)在胶束体系中的荧光特性,发现十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对CFLX有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了胶束增敏荧光光谱法测定环丙沙星的新方法。其线性范围为0~2.00μg/mL,检出限为1.32 ng/mL。     

迎春花黄色素的提取工艺研究

研究了从迎春花中提取天然黄色素的方法．结果表明：该黄色素不溶于水，在无水乙醇、异丙醇、丙酮、氯仿、甲苯、石油醚等有机溶剂中以丙酮为最佳溶剂，丙酮提取液的λmax为415nm．色素提取的较优工艺条件是，1g干花粉加入40ml pH6的丙酮溶液。60℃恒温浸提1h．