Mg-(6～8)A1-0.7Si合金的组织和力学性能分析

通过金相观察、扫描电镜、X衍射分析和拉伸实验等方法,研究了Mg-(6~8)A1-0.7Si合金的铸态组织和力学性能.研究结果表明:添加了少量Sb和RE的Mg-(6~8)%A1-0.7%Si的铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg17A l12相、Mg2Si相、Mg3Sb2相和少量针状A l4Si2Mn2Y相组成,并且随着A l含量的增加,试验合金组织中的Mg17A l12相增多,共晶析出物变得更加连续.同时,力学性能的测试结果表明:A l含量变化对于试验合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率的影响呈现出不同的变化规律.     

粪鬼伞深层发酵培养的研究

采用深层发酵培养粪鬼伞菌丝体。重点讨论影响粪鬼伞菌丝体生物量生长的主要因素,确定了深层发酵培养的最适条件。     

基于RBF神经网络的结构可靠度分析方法

蒙特卡罗模拟是目前结构可靠度分析中最准确有效的方法,但因其计算量太大、效率低而受到很大的限制,特别是对于大型复杂结构的功能函数不能被明确表达的情况.鉴于此,在蒙特卡罗重要抽样方法的基础上,提出了利用RBF神经网络替代原结构功能函数的RBF-蒙特卡罗方法,以提高工作效率.RBF神经网络训练样本的选取则由均匀试验设计确定,以提高样本的代表性并大幅减少样本数量,从而加快网络的训练过程,加强网络的逼近能力.算例分析表明,该方法不但能最大限度地减少结构有限元分析次数,而且有满意的计算精度,具有实际应用价值.     

双孔微剪切法测定材料的局部强度

工程上进行焊接接头强度设计或承载能力评定时,需要测定焊接接头各区域的局部强度.文章提出一种双孔微剪切局部强度试验测定方法.在被测材料的小区域两侧开2个小孔,剪切压头从其中一孔对被测区域加载直到破坏,根据加载过程中的载荷位移曲线,确定材料的强度.实验说明,该方法具有很好的重复精度.通过对管线钢、紫铜和6063铝合金三种材料的标准拉伸和双孔微剪切的对比试验,发现拉伸屈服强度是屈服剪应力的2.01倍,抗拉强度是最大剪应力的1.46倍.最后测定了焊接接头局部强度,其分布趋势与硬度值基本相似.     

认知风格与教学设计的多样化

新课程强调以学生发展为本,坚持面向全体学生的全面发展,关注学生个性的健康发展和可持续发展.了解学习者的认知风格,在教学设计中,充分考虑学习者的认知方式,实现真正意义上的因材施教.发现把学生对学习材料的有效领会和建构作为提高教学效益的出发点之一.本文着重论述了学习者的认知差异及将认知风格理论应用于教学设计的多样化原则.     

Analyzing and Designing Business Processes Management System Based on Transformation of Instantiated Ontology＇s State

The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

单站无源定位系统定位算法分析与研究

本文详细分析了测量目标辐射源脉冲到达时间和到达方向对空中运动辐射源进行单站无源定位的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,同时研究了修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,并且对两种方法进行了比较。最后给出了计算机仿真结果,这两种方法在无源定位系统中有很强的实用性。     

快速Delaunay逐点插入网格生成算法

对插入形心的Delaunay逐点插入算法,提出按单元可插度分组的双向链表组数据结构,避免了对最大可插度单元的搜索。采用了邻接单元搜索、双向链表存储、随机方向搜索、邻接旋转、几何量继承等技术,使算法的计算时间与生成单元数近似呈线性关系,时间复杂度达到O(N1.05),N为生成单元数。算例表明,在一台AMD Athlon3200 (主频2.0GHz)PC上,该算法的四面体单元生成速度达每秒50000个以上。