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81.
82.
频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术,结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术,提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法.然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真.研究和仿真结果表明,STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术.与OFDM系统比较,STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善,系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高.STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路. 相似文献
83.
WANGXufei WANGXiaohua CHENLianyun HUZhiwen LIJun WUYu CHENBin HUSuhua ZHANGJun XUMingliang WULijun WANGShaohu FENGHuiyun ZHANFuru PENGShixiang HUChundong ZHANGShuqing CHENGJianjun SHIZhongtao YUANHang YUANHaitao YUZengliang 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(17):1806-1811
A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results. 相似文献
84.
现今智慧城市大力推广的情景下,相比传统的建造和运维手段,建筑信息模型(BIM)技术更适合作为建筑项目全过程智慧化管理的重要基础,解决项目管理建设中容易出现的管理不当、信息紊乱、难以发挥信息资源合理利用等问题。本文通过相关文献研究和查询相关报告,提取出10个影响因素,基于此采用解释结构模型技术(Interpretative Structural Modeling,ISM)搭建智慧城市背景下BIM运维管理应用影响因素的结构模型,根据结构模型对影响因素进行解释和分析,得出各影响因素之间的联系。该研究对BIM应用提供了理论依据,支持多方BIM相关人员针对不同使用情况来做出及时和明智的决策。 相似文献
85.
专利保险作为知识产权与金融资源结合的产物,具有提升企业知识产权保护与运用能力,降低与化解企业创新风险的重要功能。但专利保险产品在我国的推广实践表明,受限于企业维权能力、知识产权保护意识以及保险产品设计等方面原因。企业对于专利保险的认可程度仍较为有限,引发了专利保险的进一步推广与普及的困境。针对上述原因提出具有针对性的工作方案,是推动专利保险充分发挥其功能的关键。 相似文献
86.
This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
87.
Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi-TiO high-entropy alloy 下载免费PDF全文
CoCrCuFeNi-TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti2CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCuFeNi and CoCrCuFeNi-TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures such as CoCrCuFeNi. The morphology of TiO is identified as an equiaxed crystal with a small amount of added Ti2CO. By increasing the amount of Ti2CO added, the TiO content was dramatically increased and part of the equiaxed crystals changed to a dendrite structure. A test of the oxidation resistance demonstrates that the oxidation resistance of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO is better than that of CoCrCuFeNi. However, as the TiO content increases further, a corresponding decrease is observed in the oxidation resistance. 相似文献
88.
Bangshao Dong Shaoxiong Zhou Jingyu Qin Ying Li Hui Chen Yanguo Wang 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(6):696-703
The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys. 相似文献
89.
对研发人员进行创新能力培训是企业技术创新的关键环节,而心智模式是研发人员创新行为的关键影响因素之一,其通过影响研发人员创新的态度和行为,进而影响企业创新绩效。因此,企业应通过培训创新知识和传播创新经验,重视研发人员个体成长、激发研发人员的创新思维乃至创新动机,加强企业创新文化建设、促进研发人员的创新意愿等途径,引导研发人员形成创新导向型心智模式,以达到理想的创新行为。 相似文献
90.
水合锰(Ⅱ)结构的量子化学和ABEEM/MM研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用新一代可极化分子力场——原子-键电负性均衡浮动电荷分子力场ABEEM/MM,结合精密量子化学方法, 构建了精确的Mn2+-H2O 相互作用的势能函数, 确定了相关参数.将该势能函数用于计算[Mn(H2O)n]2+(n=1~12)的结构和结合能, 得到了与量子化学一致的结果. 进一步对Mn2+水溶液进行ABEEM/MM 动力学模拟, 得到的Mn2+–O 径向分布函数的第一和第二最高峰分别处于0.218 和0.435 nm 处, 积分得到第一和第二水合层的配位水分子数分别为7.03 和17.74; 对于O–Mn2+–O 角度分布函数, 其第一和第二最高峰分别位于80°和140°附近, 这些结果与实验和其他理论方法的结果有很好的一致性. Mn2+的极化作用使得第一水合层中水分子的键长明显增长, 键角明显减小; 而Mn2+对第二水合层及外层水分子的结构影响较小. 分析体系的电荷分布表明, 与ABEEM-7P 纯水相比, Mn2+水溶液中参与形成氢键的氢原子和孤对电子的电荷变化较大, 且Mn2+和其邻近的水分子间存在明显的电荷转移. 相似文献