培养及接种方式对丽格海棠组培快繁的影响

以丽格海棠叶片为外植体,研究不同接种模式和培养方式对丽格海棠组培快繁的影响.结果表明:丽格海棠叶片诱导分化培养时,叶片反放的接种模式优于叶片正放;丽格海棠丛生芽增殖培养时,液体培养,尤其是丛生芽前期增殖时采用液体旋转培养效果优于固体培养.此结果对丽格海棠组培快繁具有一定的指导意义.     

ECC点乘运算在网络并行实现中的装箱问题

基于网络并行计算,提出椭圆曲线公钥密码体制点乘运算在网络并行环境中实现的算法,详细分析了并行环境中的装箱问题,建立了并行子任务分派的数学模型,并对模型的采用贪心策略的FirstFit算法就行求解,解决了网络并行计算环境下的ECC点乘并行算法实现的任务分配问题.     

基于水系多样性影响下的砂岩储层流体识别技术探讨

地层水矿化度变化大的地区测井解释难度大,易得出错误的解释结论。以测井响应机理研究为基础,依托阿尔奇公式中的电性、物性和含油性之间的关系,提出了水层底部包络线法、视地层水电阻率法和自然电位与电阻率乘积法。分别以水系相对集中的A井考查水层底部包络线法和视地层水电阻率法识别水系的准确性,以水系相对变化大的B井区考查自然电位与电阻率乘积法直接识别流体性质的实用性。结果表明,当水系相对集中为两套时,水层底部包络线法和视地层水电阻率法可以很好地识别不同水系,为在同一套水系中进行流体识别奠定了基础。当水系变化较大的情况下,自然电位与电阻率乘积法不受水系的干扰,直接识别流体解释符合率达到了80.9%,对于其他地层水矿化度变化大的地区有重要的借鉴作用。     

Action of space charge on aging and breakdown of polymers

The study on how space charges affect aging and breakdown of polymers becomes one of the most important domains. Most of the models are based on the injected charges increasing the local field to induce the breakdown of polymers and breaking the large molecule chains. These models ignore the effects of space charge on the microstructure of dielectric materials. In this review, with the calculation of the electromagnetic energy and the electromechanical energy around a trapped charge and with some new experimental results, it is proved that aging and breakdown in polymers are caused during the detrapping of the trapped charges. Aging and breakdown of the polymers are related to the release of the electromechanical energy around trapped charges.     

Relative efficiency of marker assisted selection when marker and QTL are incompletely linked

The relative superiority in selection response of two basic marker-assisted selection strategies, marker-assisted BLUP (MBLUP) and two-stage selection, in comparison to standard BLUP was investigated using stochastic simulation of a closed nucleus herd. In marker-assisted BLUP the marker information and the phenotypic information were utilized simultaneously for selecting parental animals, whereas in two-stage selection they were utilized separately in two stages. Different heritabilities and QTL sizes were considered in the simulation. The QTL was assumed to be referred only via flanking markers, which were incompletely linked to the QTL. It was shown that both MBLUP and two-stage selection increased the QTL response but decreased the polygenic response. When the heritability was low or the QTL effect was large MBLUP was superior to standard BLUP by up to 5% with respect to total genetic response. While the two-stage selection did not show any superiority although it gave extremely large increase in QTL response due to a rapid increase in favorable QTL allele frequency. The relative responses of MAS were stark associated with the generations of selection. The superiority or inferiority of MAS was large in the early generations and became small or vanished in the later generations.     

Physical location of riceGm-6, Pi-5(t) genes inO. officinalis with BAC-FISH

A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure was adopted to physically map two rice BAC clones 24E21 and 4F22 linked to Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. offi-cinalis. FISH results showed that the two BAC clones were located at 4L. The percentage distance from the centromere to the hybridization sites was 72 + 2.62 for 24E21 and 54+ 5.43 for 4F22, the detection rates were 52.70% and 61.2%. The results obtained from the BAC and plasmid clones, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were the same. This suggested that the markers, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were in the same BAC clones. The homologous sequences of Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. officinalis were positions that signals existed on the 4L. Many signals were observed when no Cot-1 DNA blocked. This also showed that repetitive sequences were some ho-molgous between cultivated rice and O. officinalis. The identification of chromosome 4 of O. officinalis is based on Jena et al. (1994). In our study, we discussed the possibility of physical map in O. officinalis with rice BAC clones.     

Atomic model of liquid pure Fe

Using a θ-θ X-ray diffractometer, the liquid structure of pure Fe was investigated and the diffraction intensity, structure factor, pair distribution function as well as the coordination number and atomic distance were obtained. The experimental results showed that there was also a pre-peak on the curve of the structure factor of liquid pure Fe. The pre-peak is a mark of medium-range order in melts. According to the characteristics of pre-peak, an atomic model of liquid pure Fe is constructed, namely, the structure of liquid pure Fe is a combination of clusters consisting of bcc cells with shared vertexes and other atoms with random dense atom distribution.     

The valence electron structure and properties analysis of TiC

The valence electron structure of TiC was calculated by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules. The calculated results show that with the increase of temperature the number of common electrons of TiC increases which indicates that TiC has a good thermal stability; and there exists a close relationship between hardness and brittleness of TiC. According to the number of lattice electrons, the differences among the crystals with different structures can be explained qualitatively. Using the “bond-strengthening factor”, the differences of hardness among the crystals with different structures can also be qualitatively explained to some extent.     

基于计算机网络的现代远程教育的探讨

介绍了计算机网络,远程教育的各阶段表现形式,阐述了进行现代远程教育所应具备的条件,以及中国进行现代远程教育的现状,论述了现代远程教育是一种新型的教育方式,是构筑知识经济时代人们终身学习体系的主要手段。     

一维双原子链晶格振动u_(2n 1)(q)≠u_(2n 1)(q (2π/2a))谬误的分析

对一维双原子链晶格振动的u2n 1(q)≠u2n 1(q 2π2a)谬误进行分析 ,给出了正确的关系式 ,进一步给出了一维三原子链晶格振动的波矢q振动模与相差一个倒格矢的振动模等同的有关关系式 .