应用BP神经网络模型实现内圆磨床主要零件的快速反应设计

用数字化模型代替三维实体模型，将内圆磨床主要大件的BP神经网络模型放入数据库信息管理系统，应用较简单的使用方法实现了零件结构的再修改、灵敏度分析及优化．根据所提出的方法，通过从数据库信息管理系统中调用桥板的数据文件，对其进行结构参数修改、灵敏度分析及以第1阶扭转频率最高为目标的设计变量自动搜索寻优计算，结果表明将BP神经网络模型与数据库信息管理系统结合是实现零件快速反应设计的有效途径．     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

Preparation of (R)-and (S)-2-Allyl-1,3,2-Dinaphtho(α,β)[d.f]dioxaborepin and Their Reactions with Aldehydes

0　IntroductionEnantiopure 1,1′ bi 2 naphtholspossessingC2 chiralityhaveprovedtobeversatilechiralauxiliariesinanumberofasym metricreactions[1 \|6] .Althoughsomeboroncompoundsofthemhavebeenprepared[7 1 6] ,chemistryoftheirallylboranederivativeshasneverbeenreported .Toexplorepossibilityofapplyingseven memberedcyclicchrialallylboronateesterstoasymmetricsynthesisofchiralβ alkenylalcohols,whichareimportantintermediateinthepreparationofopticallyactivenaturalproducts,werecentlyat temptedtosynthesi…     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

土工格栅加筋路堤的三维有限元分析

运用通用有限元程序ANSYS ,对软弱地基上路堤加筋的作用和效果进行了三维有限元分析 .计算中采用DP模型模拟土体的材料非线性 ,采用面—面接触单元考虑筋土界面的状态非线性 ,并采用薄膜单元来模拟土工格栅 .通过对相关参数的敏感性分析 ,证明了土工格栅模量对加筋效果有显著影响 ,并且加筋位置靠近路堤底部时更能发挥加筋性能 ;证明了在土体发生显著侧向变形时土工格栅能够发挥抗拉效果 ,从而限制土体侧向变形和路堤外侧土体的隆起 ,达到减小沉降和不均匀沉降的效果 .研究成果对软弱地基路堤加筋处理和新老路基结合部处理均有借鉴意义     

基于树形模型的血管三维拓扑结构描述

针对磁共振血管成像的特点，提出了一个系统框架，将其中的血管表示为具有一定逻辑结构且保持原血管拓扑结构的特征树，先通过预处理提取出血管并进行三维细化，再递归跟踪血管骨架生成特征树并进行遍历提取出血管的分支点和端点．考虑到实际图像的复杂性，进一步引入森林来完全描述血管树．利用该系统可以进一步实现数字减影血管造影和磁共振血管成像的融合，并在此基础上实现脑血管的三维重建，对于临床血管图像的实验证明了该系统的可行性与有效性。     

大中型企业人力资源管理系统分析与实现

文章以大中型企业为例，阐述了在人力资源系统设计中采用的技术和方法，以及对人力资源系统进行系统总体设计的经验。     

套筒冠义齿用于牙周病患牙的生物力学研究

通过建立套筒冠义齿的三维有限元模型，研究牙槽骨有不同程度吸收时基牙和基托下支持组织所受的应力，并将缓冲型与非缓冲型套筒冠义齿进行比较，为套筒冠义齿用于牙周病的修复治疗提供依据．与非缓冲型套筒冠义齿相比，缓冲型套筒冠义齿对垂直向加载时基牙支持组织及基托下支持组织的应力较小，而且应力在基牙及基托下支持组织的分布更为均匀；随着牙槽骨吸收程度的增加，基牙及基托下支持组织的应力增加，但缓冲型套筒冠义齿可降低其增加幅度．     

绿色供应链整体绩效评价模型的构建

环境恶化和资源日益匮乏使制造业承担的环保压力越来越大,如何降低在产品生命周期中自己应承担的责任成为企业关注的问题.实施绿色供应链策略是有效的解决途径,文章在提出绿色供应链概念的基础上,建立了绿色供应链整体绩效的评价体系及模型.     

景观异质性与生物多样性关系探讨

生物多样性是人类生存和发展的基础，它决定着景观生态系统的稳定性和复杂性。景观异质性是生物多样性的前提，景观异质性有利于促进景观生态系统的能量流动和物质循环，减小扰动的传播，并是生态系统生物共生的基础。干扰影响景观异质性及生物多样性，人为的干扰使景观破碎严重，直接影响生物多样性保护，自然景观的科学管理是保护生物多样性的核心与保证。