关于混凝土衬砌渠道遭受冻害的探究

山东气候是海洋性季风气候,属于季节性冻土地区,大部分地区在冬季存在混凝土衬砌渠道冻胀破坏问题。文章主要分析了混凝土衬砌渠道被冻胀破坏的几种形式和具体的成因,并提出防治冻害的措施。     

干挂石材幕墙施工操作工艺

文章从材料的选用、施工工艺流程、施工工法几方面阐述干挂石材幕墙施工,以供参考。     

论水泥搅拌桩在高速公路软基处理中的施工工艺

介绍了采用水泥搅拌桩处理祁临高速公路临汾北环段第四合同段软质地基的施工方法、施工要求及质量控制。     

Genetic algorithm for pareto optimum-based route selection

A quality of service (QoS) or constraint-based routing selection needs to find a path subject to multiple constraints through a network. The problem of finding such a path is known as the multi-constrained path(MCP) problem, and has been proven to be NP-complete that cannot be exactly solved in a polynomial time. The NPC problem is converted into a multiobjective optimization problem with constraints to be solved with a genetic algorithm. Based on the Pareto optimum, a constrained routing computation method is proposed to generate a set of nondominated optimal routes with the genetic algorithm mechanism. The convergence and time complexity of the novel algorithm is analyzed. Experimental results show that multiobjective evolution is highly responsive and competent for the Pareto optimum-based route selection. When this method is applied to a MPLS and metropolitan-area network, it will be capable of optimizing the transmission performance.     

基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机的刀具磨损识别

针对微小深孔钻削刀具磨损状态检测的工程需求,提出了基于钻削声信号的麻花钻头磨损状态识别方法.根据不同磨损程度的麻花钻在钻削过程中的声信号,使用经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)将声信号分解成若干个固有模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMFs),通...     

哈尔滨市平房区中水回用可行性研究

通过相关类比分析,确定污水处理采用BAF滤池工艺+絮凝沉淀+消毒即可满足中水回用标准,且具有较好经济效益.     

在化学实验教学中渗透人文精神

以实验为基础是化学教学的最基本特征;实践教学环节对于培养学生的实践能力和创新能力尤其重要。从培养和谐发展人才的教育目标出发,研究了古今中外化学实验教学中的成功经验、存在问题及改革动态,分析了在化学实验教学中融合人文教育的优越性,探索出了化学实验教学中渗透人文教育的途径：规范课前预习要求,规范操作过程管理,循序渐进设计实验层次,积极有效与学生沟通,引导学生领悟化学文化。     

木果楝挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,首次对木果楝叶子和果实挥发油进行了成分分析,从木果楝叶子和果实分别鉴定出了33和36种化合物,分别占挥发油的99.11%和97.63%.两个部位中挥发油化学组成各有异同,但其主要成分均是倍半萜类化合物b-桉叶烯和γ-桉叶烯.本研究结果可为木果楝的综合开发利用提供理论依据.     

Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River

Interests on climate change in the source region of Yangtze River have been raised since it is a region with the greatest warming over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A 70-year history of precipitation δ~(18)O has been recovered using an ice core record retrieved in a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33°34′37.8″N, 91°10′35.3″E, 5720 m a.s.l.), Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River), in November, 2005. By using a significant positive relationship between ice core δ~(18)O record and summer air temperature (July to September) from the nearby meteorological stations, a history of summer air temperature has been reconstructed for the last 70 years. Summer temperature was relatively low in 1940s and high in 1950s to the middle of 1960s. The lowest temperature occurred in the middle of 1970s. Temperature was low in 1980s and dramatically increased since 1990s, keeping the trend to the begin-ning of the 21st century. The warming rate recorded in the ice core with 0.5℃/10 a since 1970s is much higher that that in the central TP and the Northern Hemisphere (NH), and it becomes 1.1℃/10 a since 1990s which is also higher than these from the central TP and the NH, reflecting an accelerated warm-ing and a more sensitive response to global warming in the high elevation region.     

一类次线性Hamilton系统的次调和解

运用极小极大方法得到一类局部强制的次线性Hamilton系统的次调和解的存在性定理.