辣椒茎尖离体培养及植株再生

以4个辣椒品种茎尖为外植体，在MS 4mg／L BA 1mg／L IAA 4mg／L AgNO3培养基上诱导不定芽分化，在MS 2mg／L BA 0．1mg／L IAA，MS 0．5mg／L BA 0．1mg／L IAA诱导不定芽茎伸长．结果，平均不定芽诱导率达85％，平均不定芽茎伸长率可达110％，再生植株频率达75％左右．初步实验结果表明：与子叶及下胚轴培养相比，茎尖培养具有成苗率高、基因型不敏感、再生周期短等优势，是解决辣椒组织培养不定芽茎伸长困难，提高再生植株诱导频率的有效途径．     

江西省高考英语口试现状分析和思考

根据现代语言测试的理论，从信度和效度两方面对江西省高考英语口试中存在的问题进行调查和分析，可以为高考口试改革科学化提供参考。     

GPS/推位组合导航系统测试模拟器的设计

提出了一种GPS／推位组合导航系统测试模拟器的设计方案。针对GPS／推位组合模式的工作特点，利用面向对象技术进行模块分解，设计出可以为相关组合导航系统的验证提供数据源，测试滤波算法，应用性较强、具有可扩展性的测试模拟器。     

捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计

提出了一种通用捷联惯导系统仿真器的设计方案、根据捷联惯导系统的特点，利用面向对象技术进行模块分解，设计出了可以模拟多种环境、扩展性很强的仿真器，为相关导航系统算法的验证提供数据源、     

频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术

通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术，结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术，提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法．然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真．研究和仿真结果表明，STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术．与OFDM系统比较，STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善，系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高．STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路．     

改进PSO 算法在振荡式注汽速度优化中的应用

针对蒸汽驱恒定式注汽速度驱油效果差的现状,提出了一种基于改进PSO( Particle Swarm Optimization) 算法的蒸汽驱振荡式注汽速度优化方法。该方法建立了蒸汽驱注汽速度数学模型,采用改进粒子群优化算法对此模型进行求解并优化振荡式注汽速度,最后得到蒸汽驱振荡式注汽速度最优方案。改进粒子群优化算法引入混沌优化算子产生初始解,依据各粒子适应值的距离,完成对各个粒子的自适应变异,同时引入极值扰动算子对个体历史最优值和全局最优值实施随机扰动,加快了收敛速度,提高了种群的可进化能力。实验结果表明: 所建立模型准确,优化算法有效。通过此方法可指导蒸汽驱注采方案合理编制,指导蒸汽驱高效运行。     

基于解释结构模型的智慧城市建筑信息模型运维管理应用影响因素分析

现今智慧城市大力推广的情景下,相比传统的建造和运维手段,建筑信息模型（BIM）技术更适合作为建筑项目全过程智慧化管理的重要基础,解决项目管理建设中容易出现的管理不当、信息紊乱、难以发挥信息资源合理利用等问题。本文通过相关文献研究和查询相关报告,提取出10个影响因素,基于此采用解释结构模型技术（Interpretative Structural Modeling,ISM）搭建智慧城市背景下BIM运维管理应用影响因素的结构模型,根据结构模型对影响因素进行解释和分析,得出各影响因素之间的联系。该研究对BIM应用提供了理论依据,支持多方BIM相关人员针对不同使用情况来做出及时和明智的决策。     

我国专利保险的困境与对策

专利保险作为知识产权与金融资源结合的产物,具有提升企业知识产权保护与运用能力,降低与化解企业创新风险的重要功能。但专利保险产品在我国的推广实践表明,受限于企业维权能力、知识产权保护意识以及保险产品设计等方面原因。企业对于专利保险的认可程度仍较为有限,引发了专利保险的进一步推广与普及的困境。针对上述原因提出具有针对性的工作方案,是推动专利保险充分发挥其功能的关键。     

An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi-TiO high-entropy alloy

CoCrCuFeNi-TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti₂CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCuFeNi and CoCrCuFeNi-TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures such as CoCrCuFeNi. The morphology of TiO is identified as an equiaxed crystal with a small amount of added Ti₂CO. By increasing the amount of Ti₂CO added, the TiO content was dramatically increased and part of the equiaxed crystals changed to a dendrite structure. A test of the oxidation resistance demonstrates that the oxidation resistance of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO is better than that of CoCrCuFeNi. However, as the TiO content increases further, a corresponding decrease is observed in the oxidation resistance.