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901.
以不同脱氧方式熔炼的海洋工程用钢为研究对象,利用SEM、EDS及Image-Pro Plus 6.0软件对钢中夹杂物形貌、组成及尺寸分布等进行表征,通过3.5%NaCl溶液中阳极极化及腐蚀实验对钢中夹杂物诱发点蚀的行为进行探究。结果表明,与Al-Mg脱氧钢相比,Ti-Mg脱氧钢中形成了含有TiO_x的复合氧化物,夹杂数量更多且平均尺寸更小(小于1μm),有利于MnS的异质形核析出及弥散分布;低腐蚀活性的含TiOx复合氧化物及高度分散、异质局部析出MnS夹杂具有较低的点蚀敏感性及自腐蚀催化作用,降低了点蚀的诱发及扩展,有效提高了钢的抗点蚀性能。 相似文献
902.
Hai-xia Qin Yong Li Li-xiong Bai Meng-long Long Wen-dong Xue Jun-hong Chen 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2017,24(3):324-331
In this work, Fe3Si-Si3N4-Al2O3 composites were prepared at 1300℃ in an N2 atmosphere using fused corundum and tabular alumina particles, Al2O3 fine powder, and ferrosilicon nitride (Fe3Si-Si3N4) as raw materials and thermosetting phenolic resin as a binder. The effect of ferrosilicon nitride with different concentrations (0wt%, 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt%, 20wt%, and 25wt%) on the properties of Fe3Si-Si3N4-Al2O3 composites was investigated. The results show that the apparent porosity varies between 10.3% and 17.3%, the bulk density varies from 2.94 g/cm3 and 3.30 g/cm3, and the cold crushing strength ranges from 67 MPa to 93 MPa. Under the experimental conditions, ferrosilicon nitride, whose content decreases substantially, is unstable; part of the ferrosilicon nitride is converted into Fe2C, whereas the remainder is retained, eventually forming the ferrosilicon alloy. Thermodynamic assessment of the Si5AlON7 indicated that the ferrosilicon alloy accelerated the reactions between Si3N4 and α-Al2O3 fine powder and that Si in the ferrosilicon alloy was nitrided directly, forming β-SiAlON simultaneously. In addition, fused corundum did not react directly with Si3N4 because of its low reactivity. 相似文献
903.
《化工基础》课教学改革探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
安娅 《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,16(1):114-116
本文从高等师范院校化学专业的教学特点出发,通过理论分析并结合实际经验,对《化工基础》课的教学内容和教学方法、化工现场教学、考试形式三方面的改革进行了探讨,同时提出一些新的观点将之用于教学中并获得较大的成功。 相似文献
904.
一种新的手写体汉字笔划提取方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出一种新的汉字结构特征提取方法.利用二维小波变换对汉字图像进行分析和处理,分别在其高频子图像中提取汉字的横、竖、撇和捺信息,使结构特征的提取比用其它方法更简单、明晰. 相似文献
905.
906.
熏烤肉制品卫生安全性及其绿色产品开发的技术关键 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
熏烤肉制品是深受消费者喜爱的风味地方特产,但苯并芘等的污染残留是影响产品达到绿色标准的主要制约因素.研究表明,以严格控制原辅料质量及加工卫生管理为前提,通过对传统工艺的优化和改进,完全可能有效控制这一有害成分的残留.本文对熏烤肉制品卫生安全性及其绿色产品开发的技术关键进行了探讨. 相似文献
907.
一类不确定性Lurie控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定的新判据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类具有范数有界不确定性系统,利用Lyapunov函数方法,结合矩阵不等式技巧,给出了系统基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的鲁棒绝对稳定性判别条件,并通过算例给予了验证. 相似文献
908.
Silica nanoparticles are most commonly modified with amino-silanes, followed by post-modification activation for protein immobilization. In this work, epoxy-functionalized silica nanoparticles were prepared by modification with glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) for direct protein immobilization. Silica nanoparticles possessed an average size of 46 nm, but increased to 63 nm after GPTMS modification. Reaction time, reaction temperature and GPTMS content had no significant effect on par- ticle size. Zeta potential of SiO2 changed from -26mV to +38mV after modification. Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy revealed alkyl C--H bending and stretching bands at 2944 cm-1, 1343 cm-1 and 1465 cm-1, respectively, for the modified nanoparticles. Fluorescein cadaverine was found to bind to GPTMS-modified SiO2, but not to bare SiO2, indicating the chemical reactivity of epoxy groups on the modified nanoparticle with amines. Finally, fluorescenUy labeled bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein to investigate the capacity of epoxy-SiO2 nanoparticles for protein immobilization. The results showed that more proteins were immobilized on the particle with longer reaction time, higher NaCI concentration, lower pH, and less GPTMS content. More importantly, proteins bound to epoxy-SiO2 nanoparticle were highly stable. Under optimized reaction conditions, as much as 25 mg BSA/g nanoparticle was covalentiy attached to the nanoparticle. The epoxy silane modification of silica nanoparticles offers a reactive surface for one-step and high-density protein immobilization. 相似文献
909.
Fossil records indicate orangutan-like hominoids have been widely distributed in south China during Pleistocene, although currently only surviving in the tropical forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra in Indonesia. This paper describes the recently discovered hominoid fossil teeth from human site of Mulanshan cave in Chongzuo of Guangxi, whose geological age is the Late Pleistocene, about 11000 yeas age based on associated mammal fauna and U-series dating. Compared with those of modern and subfossil orangutans from Indonesia, other fossil great apes from China, the hominoid teeth from Mulanshan cave are orangutan-like, but show somehow different from Indonesia's orangutans, the average sizes of cheek teeth larger and occlusal enamel wrinkles less and simpler. They are classified temporarily as the subspecies of Pongo pygmaeus weidenreichi. Concerning the variations of morphological features and dental sizes of orangutan-like teeth from southern China and neighboring northern Vietnam, different subspecies or species or genus possibly, but the key evidence is necessary to be identified. 相似文献
910.
In 2006, an article published in Cell by Shinya Yamanaka took by surprise the stem cell research community. By performing
systematic retroviral transduction of factors enriched in embryonic stem (ES) cells, the authors demonstrated the reprogramming
of mouse fibroblasts into an ES cell-like state. These cells, baptized iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells, were immediately
recognized as a ground-breaking discovery. Subsequently, the same authors and other groups reported a similar achievement
with human fibroblasts. Two years later, the number of top quality papers on iPS is astonishing, and interest in the scientific
community has risen to a fever pitch. But although iPS has the potential to revolutionize Regenerative Medicine, important
questions still remain unanswered. Work from multiple laboratories worldwide including ours is focused on deciphering the
molecular mechanisms of iPS, and trying to improve the technique to make it suitable for the clinic. In this review article
we briefly discuss the past, present and future of iPS, with emphasis on urgent issues to be solved.
Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30725012, 30630039 and 90813033), Knowledge Innovation
Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KSCX2-YW-R-48), National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China
(Grant Nos. 2006CB701504, 2006CB943600, 2007CB948002, 2007CB947804. 2007CB947900) and Guangzhou Science and Technology Development
Funds (Grant No. 2008A1-E4011) 相似文献