频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术

通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术，结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术，提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法．然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真．研究和仿真结果表明，STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术．与OFDM系统比较，STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善，系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高．STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路．     

整合供应链管理推进产业集群化的优势与对策分析

针对近几年越来越明显也越来越引起广泛关注的产业集群化现象，通过分析供应链在产业集群化中的作用后提出，产业集群化实质上是一条或多条供应链在一定地理区域里局部集中的过程，分析了供应链的价值增值过程，为通过整合供应链管理来推进产业集群化发展提供依据。     

基于多目标遗传算法的高层建筑概念设计优化

在高层建筑方案概念设计阶段,同时考虑了建筑、结构、设备等多种因素,并运用多目标遗传算法及MATLAB编程,对高层建筑概念设计进行优化.算法中的随机变权重因子可以更好地体现不同决策的侧重倾向,从而更好地符合实际需要.以高层办公建筑为例,提出了具体的方法和实施步骤,所得结果可为工程设计人员提供有益的借鉴.     

SCS模型在密云石匣试验小区降雨径流量估算中的应用

利用密云县石匣小流域 2 0 0 1年的 6场降雨及径流观测数据 ,应用SCS模型计算参数Ia 在不同水平下 2 2个试验小区的径流量 ,依据实测值对计算值进行了调整 ,得出了适合该小区的参数CN的范围 ,并将参数进行检验 ,得到了较好的结果 .     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

基于解释结构模型的智慧城市建筑信息模型运维管理应用影响因素分析

现今智慧城市大力推广的情景下,相比传统的建造和运维手段,建筑信息模型（BIM）技术更适合作为建筑项目全过程智慧化管理的重要基础,解决项目管理建设中容易出现的管理不当、信息紊乱、难以发挥信息资源合理利用等问题。本文通过相关文献研究和查询相关报告,提取出10个影响因素,基于此采用解释结构模型技术（Interpretative Structural Modeling,ISM）搭建智慧城市背景下BIM运维管理应用影响因素的结构模型,根据结构模型对影响因素进行解释和分析,得出各影响因素之间的联系。该研究对BIM应用提供了理论依据,支持多方BIM相关人员针对不同使用情况来做出及时和明智的决策。     

我国专利保险的困境与对策

专利保险作为知识产权与金融资源结合的产物,具有提升企业知识产权保护与运用能力,降低与化解企业创新风险的重要功能。但专利保险产品在我国的推广实践表明,受限于企业维权能力、知识产权保护意识以及保险产品设计等方面原因。企业对于专利保险的认可程度仍较为有限,引发了专利保险的进一步推广与普及的困境。针对上述原因提出具有针对性的工作方案,是推动专利保险充分发挥其功能的关键。     

An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys

The effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–xZn–0.2Ca alloys (x=0.6wt%, 2.0wt%, 2.5wt%, hereafter denoted as 0.6Zn, 2.0Zn, and 2.5Zn alloys, respectively) are investigated. The results show that the Zn content not only influences grain refinement but also induces different phase precipitation behaviors. The as-cast microstructure of the 0.6Zn alloy is composed of α-Mg, Mg₂Ca, and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, whereas 2.0Zn and 2.5Zn alloys only contain α-Mg and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. Moreover, with increasing Zn content, both the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the elongation to fracture first increase and then decrease. Among the three investigated alloys, the largest UTS (178 MPa) and the highest elongation to fracture (6.5%) are obtained for the 2.0Zn alloy. In addition, the corrosion rate increases with increasing Zn content. This paper provides an updated investigation of the alloy composition–microstructure–property relationships of different Zn-containing Mg–Zn–Ca alloys.     

Microstructural characterization and oxidation resistance of multicomponent equiatomic CoCrCuFeNi-TiO high-entropy alloy

CoCrCuFeNi-TiO was prepared by arc melting of the pure elements and Ti₂CO powder under an Ar atmosphere. Both CoCrCuFeNi and CoCrCuFeNi-TiO alloys are composed of a face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solution, whereas the alloys of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are basically composed of an fcc solid solution and TiO crystals. The microstructures of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO are identified as dendrite and interdendrite structures such as CoCrCuFeNi. The morphology of TiO is identified as an equiaxed crystal with a small amount of added Ti₂CO. By increasing the amount of Ti₂CO added, the TiO content was dramatically increased and part of the equiaxed crystals changed to a dendrite structure. A test of the oxidation resistance demonstrates that the oxidation resistance of CoCrCuFeNi-TiO is better than that of CoCrCuFeNi. However, as the TiO content increases further, a corresponding decrease is observed in the oxidation resistance.