不同施肥条件下巴西陆稻IAPAR9的养分吸收特性研究

巴西陆稻植株在移栽期——分蘖盛期的氮、磷、钾吸收量较少，分别占其吸收总量的17．1％，12．8％，13．0％，在分蘖盛期——孕穗期氮磷钾吸收量比重最大，分别占其吸收总量的50．1％，53．7％，48．7％左右。氮、磷、钾用量与土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾，以及植株氮、磷、钾吸收总量呈极显著正相关，氮肥用量与植株钾素吸收总量亦呈极显著正相关。在中氮、磷、钾水平下，吸肥优势明显，物质生产效率较高。     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

Preparation of (R)-and (S)-2-Allyl-1,3,2-Dinaphtho(α,β)[d.f]dioxaborepin and Their Reactions with Aldehydes

0　IntroductionEnantiopure 1,1′ bi 2 naphtholspossessingC2 chiralityhaveprovedtobeversatilechiralauxiliariesinanumberofasym metricreactions[1 \|6] .Althoughsomeboroncompoundsofthemhavebeenprepared[7 1 6] ,chemistryoftheirallylboranederivativeshasneverbeenreported .Toexplorepossibilityofapplyingseven memberedcyclicchrialallylboronateesterstoasymmetricsynthesisofchiralβ alkenylalcohols,whichareimportantintermediateinthepreparationofopticallyactivenaturalproducts,werecentlyat temptedtosynthesi…     

基于灰色系统理论的工程机械质量评判

影响工程机械质量的指标众多，对这些指标的评判带有一定的模糊性，无法作出定量的评判，如果单凭经验和主观意愿对机械质量进行评判，很难得到满意结果，因此给评判工作带来一定的难度。运用灰色系统理论可对工程机械的多项质量指标进行归纳和计算，判断机械所属的灰类，从而更合理地评价机械的综合质量。应用此方法，对某单位ZL40装载机进行质量评判，其评判结果与实际较为相符。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

土工格栅加筋路堤的三维有限元分析

运用通用有限元程序ANSYS ,对软弱地基上路堤加筋的作用和效果进行了三维有限元分析 .计算中采用DP模型模拟土体的材料非线性 ,采用面—面接触单元考虑筋土界面的状态非线性 ,并采用薄膜单元来模拟土工格栅 .通过对相关参数的敏感性分析 ,证明了土工格栅模量对加筋效果有显著影响 ,并且加筋位置靠近路堤底部时更能发挥加筋性能 ;证明了在土体发生显著侧向变形时土工格栅能够发挥抗拉效果 ,从而限制土体侧向变形和路堤外侧土体的隆起 ,达到减小沉降和不均匀沉降的效果 .研究成果对软弱地基路堤加筋处理和新老路基结合部处理均有借鉴意义     

新形势下大学生思想道德现状引发的思考

该文在对高校大学生思想道德现状进行分析的基础上,对高校大学生思想道德教育在新形势下必须采取的强有力的改革措施提出了几点建议。     

基于喷墨打印技术的微小粒子发生器

在分析现代喷墨打印技术机理的基础上，研制了一台基于喷墨打印技术的微小粒子发生器。大量的实验结果表明，这种发生微小粒子的方法是简单可行的。     

无损耗电阻器的设计方法

利用超导线圈的纯电感器可以模拟成无损耗电阻器，这种新型器件在性能上与电阻器相似，但不产生功率损耗。本文提出了一种用双线性变换法设计无损耗电阻器的方法，并对无损耗电阻器的实现与控制进行了论述。