两性离子共聚物PCBMA的合成及分析

基于两性离子单体甲基丙烯酸羧酸甜菜碱(CBMA)的结构特征,设计了不同结构和特性的单体进行共聚反应及相关结果分析,在本部分工作中,我们首次将两性离子单体与甲基丙烯酸五氟苯酯(PFMA)等具有可替换性或响应性的单体进行可逆加成裂解链转移自由基聚合(RAFT)反应,通过对反应条件的摸索和聚合物结构的分析发现,对于两性离子而言,RAFT聚合不能实现两性离子的高效共聚,但是为之后的两性离子聚合物的合成提供了新思路。     

关于供暖系统运行管理问题的探讨

为了保证供暖系统的正常运行，除在设计中认真进行水力计算外，不应在施工中严格按规范进行操作，按程序进行交工验收，同时运行中要加强维护管理，只有三者有机结合才能提高供热质量。     

从几类案件的败诉看企业档案的重要性

文章通过对企业几类案件的败诉原因分析,从诉讼证据的角度,阐述企业档案的重要性.     

缅甸翡翠砾石中蓝雾和黑皮的成因探讨

 通过对缅甸翡翠砾石产区地质背景、样品观察、矿物学及地球化学等分析，认为蓝雾以及黑皮是在沉积深埋成岩过程中，在有一定温度、压力和流体介质作用下形成的，硬玉的水解溶蚀和绿泥石的沉淀是蓝雾以及黑皮形成的主要原因，形成绿泥石的物质来源有来自硬玉水解溶蚀的组分和来自沉积层中的流体、填隙物中的Fe、Mg等元素的加入，有机质的存在可能促进了Fe、Mg等物质的迁移及沉淀作用。     

非传统安全视角下兵团边境团场的旅游开发战略

在分析新疆兵团边境团场的背景和优势的基础上,得出边境团场旅游开发的思路,探讨了边境团场旅游开发对兵团、新疆乃至中国旅游的价值,以及如何开发边境团场特色旅游资源,为更好的推动边境团场经济与旅游业提供战略方案.     

基于STL的斜壁结构支撑及自动生成算法

为进一步降低熔丝沉积成形设备的运行成本,同时提高成形效率,设计一种斜壁结构的支撑,基于STL模型提出并实现其自动生成算法.实验证明该支撑结构与常用直壁结构支撑相比,不仅能够有效辅助零件实体的成形过程,而且能够尽可能地减少支撑材料消耗量和成形时间.算法实用可靠,已成功集成至Power RP软件支撑模块中.     

微波ECR等离子体高速溅射装置的研制

研制了一台高速率溅射的ＥＣＲ等离子体沉积装置．采用微波真空波导及反常模式或输入技术，利用腔内双靶构成的电场镜，使高能γ电子在电场镜中振荡，从而获得高密度的等离子体．并且，导电膜能连续高速沉积，在２．７×１０－２Ｐａ的低气压下，铜膜的沉积速率可达１２０ｎｍ／ｍｉｎ．     

基于循环谱截面智能分析的混合信号调制识别方法

针对已有混合信号识别方法存在智能化程度低、适应性差等问题，提出了一种基于循环谱截面和深度学习相结合的智能识别方法。理论推导分析了常见混合通信信号的循环谱零谱频率截面特征；利用提出的非线性分段映射和指向性伪聚类新方法对上述截面图进行预处理特征增强，提高了截面特征的适应性和一致性；并将预处理后的特征图与经典残差网络相结合，利用深度学习网络对特征图中调制信息的深层次细节挖掘分析能力，实现了混合信号的有效识别。仿真结果表明，该方法对噪声不敏感，当信噪比不低于-2 dB时，平均识别率大于90%；且该方法对信号参数及信号间能量比变化有较好的适应能力。     

含油轴承非牛顿流体动力润滑理论的推导

选用幂指式流变模型τ=mγ     

Thymidine kinase gene mutation leads to reduced virulence of pseudorabies virus

To explore correlation between the tk gene structure of pseudorabies virus (PRV) and its virulence, to study the effect of the gene mutation on PRV biological properties, and to investigate mechinism of reduced virulence, thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient mutant of pseudorabies virus strain Hubei (PRV HB) was isolated by selection for resistance to 5-bromodeoxyuridine. The tk genes of PRV HB and its TK^― mutant were cloned and sequenced. 1587 base pairs of the tk gene and flanking regions of wild-type (wt) virus were sequenced, which included an open reading frame (ORF) of 1098 bp encoding a protein of 366 amino acids. The ORF contained two 137-bp repeated sequences, which were connected by an adenosine. 1458 bp of the tk and flanking regions of TK^― mutant were sequenced. Analysis of the tk gene sequence of TK^― mutant indicated that one of 137 bp repeated sequence and the connecting adenosine in the tk gene of the wt virus was deleted and a repeated sequence of 8 nucleotides (GCGCGCC) was inserted. All other nucleotides of TK^―mutant were identical to that of wt virus. Deletion and insertion of the nucleotide sequence resulted in a frameshift and a premature chain termination, and the resultant TK protein was not active. Analysis of the amino acid sequence revealed that TK protein of PRV HB contained the conserved consensus sequence of herpesviral TKs and an additional conserved-DHR-motif. The results of this work also indicated that TK^― mutant was genetically stable. Compared to PRV HB, virulence of TK^― mutant was greatly decreased. Mice vaccinated with TK^― mutant were completely protected against a lethal challenge with virulent PRV (HB).