基于波束形成的列车噪声源识别麦克风平面阵列性能仿真研究

麦克风阵列的几何结构形成了麦克风阵列工作时性能的基本限制,是影响噪声源识别系统性能的关键因素之一.对十字阵(37阵元)、六角阵(37阵元)、矩形阵(36阵元)在均匀加权时方向性、角度分辨率等性能进行仿真定量对比研究：十字阵具有最好的方向性为71.6 dB,六角阵具有最好的空间对称性且能抑制栅瓣;阵元数目变化时主瓣宽度的对比,表明阵元数大于100时增加阵元对改善角度分辨率作用不大;主瓣宽度与频率关系,显示随频率增加3种阵列输出信号畸变程度基本相同.     

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan Nerve Conduits with Microtubular Architectures

Porous multi-channel chitosan conduits were fabricated using a novel phase-separation technique with an axial temperature gradient. First, porous chitosan tubes were made with a mold that was composed of two concentric polytetrafiuoroethylene tubes. Then 1%-3% （w/v） chitosan solution was injected into the chitosan tube while the two ends of the tube were closed with steel rods. Then the outside of the tube was wrapped with a layer of thermal insulating material to reduce the heat transfer through the outside, and the tubes were placed in a freezer. The resulting phase separation then occurred in the presence of an axial temperature gradient. The porosity, microtubule diameter, and orientation were controlled by adjusting the polymer concentration and temperature gradient. After the preparation course, no poisonous substances remained on the conduits. The mechanical properties, swelling, and biodegradability of the chitosan conduits were investigated, and a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the tubular morphology and growth of neuroblastoma cells （N2A, mouse） in the conduits. The results demonstrate that the multi-channel chitosan conduits have suitable mechanical strength, swelling, degradation properties, and nerve cell affinity, so they hold promise for use as neural tissue engineering scaffolds.     

Thermal Hydraulic Stability in a Coaxial Thermosyphon

The heat transfer and thermal hydraulic stability in a two-phase thermosyphon with coaxial riser and down-comer has been experimentally investigated and theoretically analyzed to facilitate its application in cold neutron source. The flow in a coaxial thermosyphon was studied experimentally for a variety of heating rates, transfer tube lengths, charge capacities, and area ratios. A numerical analysis of the hydraulic balance between the driving pressure head and the resistance loss has also been performed. The results show that the presented coaxial thermosyphon has dynamic performance advantages relative to natural circulation in a boiling water reactor.     

Rapid Cloning and Expression of Glutaryl-7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid Acylase Genes from Soil Samples

A polymerase chain reaction （PCR）-based strategy was developed to rapidly obtain the gene encoding for an industrially important enzyme, glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid （GL-7-ACA） acylase.Different soil samples were cultured with a Pseudomonas selective medium to enrich specific microorganisms, and then the genomic DNA was extracted to serve as PCR templates. PCR primers for GL-7-ACA acylase gene amplification were designed on the basis of bioinformatics searches and analyses.The method was used to successfully amplify three GL-7-ACA acylase genes from different soil samples.The GL-7-ACA acylase genes were then cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coil with a relatively high level of 266 unit · L^-1.     

γ-多聚谷氨酸产生菌高效诱变育种的研究

设计了几组不同的诱变条件对γ-多聚谷氨酸生产菌Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945A进行诱变,诱变后将所有菌株混合,以此未经筛选的混合菌共同发酵,并以终产量为指标对发酵条件进行连续的定向调控,使发酵条件逐渐向高产正突变株倾斜,产量得以逐步提高．同时在混合茵状态下找到适合高产正突变株的发酵条件,以此发酵条件作为筛选平板,对混合菌分离纯化,选育到γ-PGA高产菌Zγ-29,产量是出发菌株的4．14倍,筛选条件即为该突变株的最佳发酵条件．     

数字化核能谱测量中影响能量分辨率因素的研究

作者研究了基于脉冲波形采样的新型数字化核能谱测量系统中,对离散的波形数据经过高通数字滤波处理后,改善能量分辨率的情况,及其与数字滤波器截止频率、干扰信号大小等的关系,以及滤波前后信号幅度的变化和线性关系等．     

鼓泡式光生物制氢反应器中光合细菌的生长及产氢

提出了一种新型的鼓泡式光生物制氢反应器,并将Rhodopseudomonas palustris CQK-01光合产氢菌在光生物制氢反应器中进行序批式培养,以葡萄糖为碳源底物,以590nm单波长光为光源,研究了不同鼓泡条件下光合细菌的生长、产氢及底物降解特性.实验结果表明,在光生物制氢反应器中适当鼓入氩气气泡可以有效降低反应器内液相氢浓度,减少产物反馈抑制作用,促进产氢性能的提高,并且不同鼓泡频率对光合细菌的生长和产氢有较大影响.实验中间隔3h鼓泡时光合细菌产氢性能最佳,反应器最大产氢量33.25mmol,光能转化效率为18.46%,产氢得率为1.79mol(H2)/mol(glucose),平均底物消耗速率为0.28mmolL-1h-1和平均产氢速率为0.50mmolL-1h-1.     

分级事权下县级国土空间规划的编制

立足现行“县 乡镇 村”三级行政构架,我国县级国土空间规划的编制需要注意几个关键点:一是在规划层级方面,除个别城乡高度融合的县市可按全域“一个层级”编制规划外,其他大部分县市仍应执行“全域 中心城区”两个层级;二是除高度城市化地区可将县级 乡镇级规划合并编制外,其他大部分县市宜按两个或多个乡镇联合开展规划编制,给乡镇预留更多的自由裁量权;三是县级规划应重点加强对县域村庄总量控制、分类引导、刚性传导等方面的顶层设计,其他事权可交由下层级规划落实。建议尽快出台国土空间规划相关法律法规和部门规章,规范各级国土空间规划成果编制,强化国土空间规划的指导约束作用。     

基于信息不对称的企业并购融资方式选择模型

在企业内部和外部信息不对称情况下,讨论了企业并购的融资方式选择问题,并建立了一个决策模型．通过该模型可以看到,企业若估计并购整合后的新公司期望产出水平相对较低,就会选择股权融资方式进行并购融资;若估计新公司期望产出水平相对较高,则会选择负债融资方式;新公司的、期望产出水平若介于二者之间,企业则不会对外融资,仅选择内部融资．在我国当前资本市场不够发达,融资方式相对简单和落后的情况下,该模型对于帮助企业选择合理的并购融资方式具有一定的现实意义．     

水污染控制规划地理信息系统模型库的应用

模型库在水污染控制规划地理信息系统（WPCPGIS）中占据非常重要的位置,它使得系统具有对水环境进行模拟、数据分析、预测,并提出实质性的决策方案等功能．以GeoMedia为系统的开发平台,Microsoft Acess作为数据库软件,用VB计算机语言作为系统开发语言进行编程,着重对系统模型库建设进行研究,并将研究成果应用于三峡库区的大溪河水污染控制规划中,较好地对水环境系统和规划方案进行模拟,为规划人员和决策者提供了污染源分布及排放强度、河流污染负荷、水质状况、水体环境容量、规划水平年水质预测情况、各规划方案的经济技术比较等众多决策信息．模型的计算结果也在GIS中以数字地图的形式直观地显示出来,使得WPCPGIS能够直接用于水污染控制规划决策．