全国产化掺镱双包层高功率光纤激光器的研制

利用自行研制的大模面积双包层光纤和光学耦合系统以及国产的LD泵源,研制开发出一种便携式掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器,最大激光输出功率达到了12.73W,斜率效率为76.9%,激光器的光-光转换效率为45%.实现了全国产化的、高功率、高转换效率的稳定激光输出,而且具有较高的光束质量.给出了该激光器的实验结果,并对其主要特性进行了简要的分析.     

纳米管的第一性原理计算

基于Hartree-Fock和密度泛函理论(DFT)混合近似下的第一性原理计算,系列地研究了单壁碳纳米管(扶手椅管、锯齿管、手性管)和单壁氮化硼纳米管的杨氏模量、卷曲形变能以及电子能带结构.分析了单壁碳纳米管的管径、管型和能隙宽度对其杨氏模量理论计算值的影响,给出了纳米管管径和手性对卷曲形变能的影响.     

G蛋白偶联受体研究进展

G蛋白偶联受体(Gprotein-coupled receptors,GPCRs)是具有7个跨膜螺旋的蛋白质受体,是人体内最大的蛋白质家族。按GPCRs一级结构的同源性,主要分为A、B、C三族;按氨基酸序列的相似性以及与配基的结合情况GPCRs可以分为5个亚家族。本文就GPCRs的结构、分类、GPCRs的二聚化以及其固有活性等方面做了一些介绍。     

基于查表法的CRC检错码在CDT远动规约中的研究及实现

CDT通讯规约在我国电力调度系统中应用广泛，但规约本身存在着传输效率不高等缺点．本文讨论了CRC的原理，提出一种适用于CDT远动规约的CRC查表算法，并给出了CRC校错码在8051单片机中软件实现的源代码．     

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or ligaments.We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells.In the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF fibers.MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line.In addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect.The following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves.The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S.Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and migration.Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.     

浅谈大气污染连续自动监测系统在苏州市环境中的应用

通过对大气污染连续自动监测系统的简介,并简单阐述了系统在某中等城市中的应用。作者在这里通过近几年几个大气污染因子在某中等城市在线仪监测数据的比对,进一步说明大气污染连续自动监测系统在某城市环境中的应用与推广,以及系统应用对保护我们生存的环境的重要性。     

西藏芒康县盐井化探异常分布规律及找矿标志

盐井属于藏东昌都地区芒康县,地处于著名的三江成矿区;藏东地质构造复杂,成矿条件优越,具备形成铜、金、铅、锌、银矿的地质背景,是中国重要的多金属成矿带。根据1∶20万区域化探异常特征优选了芒康县盐井开展1∶5万地球化学测量,Au、Cu、Ag、Pb元素套叠好,异常强度大,属于典型的矿致异常,找矿前景十分广阔,是该区重要找矿靶区。     

Determining method and conditional factors of electrochemical fingerprint of Chinese traditional medicine

The thermodynamic systems and kinetic model suitable for the electrochemical token of the compo-nent throng in Chinese traditional medicines have been analyzed. It has been indicated that the damp oscillatory reactions in the non-equilibrium close system and open system without the supplement of dissipative substance have important significance for the throng token and analysis of chemical com-ponents in Chinese traditional medicines. Various factors influencing the electrochemical fingerprint,such as reactant species and their concentrations,electrode types,temperature,stir rate,the kind,dosage and granularity of Chinese traditional medicines,have amply been researched by the B-Z os-cillatory reaction which used malonic acid as a main dissipative substance. In addition,the quantitative information about the chemical components in Chinese traditional medicines has been discussed in detail. The method and its conditions for determining the electrochemical fingerprint used in scientifi-cally distinguishing and evaluating Chinese traditional medicines have successfully been put forward.     

基于改进BP神经网络的库区渗漏量敏感性分析

进行库区帷幕防渗时，为确定合理帷幕范围、渗透系数、厚度和深度，确保帷幕防渗质量和提高经济效益，需要进行渗流量敏感性分析．基于传统BP神经网络，并采用批处理、动量滤波、可变学习速率和遗传算法对之改进，建立网格权重和标准化重要性的关系，确定4种防渗方案中各因素对渗漏量的敏感性大小．对比分析可知，方案4更为经济合理，此方案中影响渗漏量的主要因素为渗透系数，且增加帷幕深度比增加帷幕厚度更为经济有效．     

美国花菜的营养成分分析

分析美国花菜的主要营养成分，证明其含有丰富的维生素和微量元素，是一种营养丰富的天然保健食品。