柑桔SOD对冷冻条件的反应

４种经低温锻炼的柑桔愈伤组织在系列冰冻温度下,抗寒性较强的山金柑愈伤组织ＳＯＤ活性上升后回落到对照水平以下,其余３种（抗寒力较弱）则无峰值出现,ＣＡＴ活性亦以山金柑变化最为显著。细胞ＭＤＡ含量的累积与品种抗冻力发展同步。经ＳＯＤ抑制剂（ＤＤＣ,二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠）和外源自由基清除剂的初步试验表明：ＳＯＤ与柑桔的抗寒性密切相关。     

聊城大学学生宿舍能耗现状调查

对聊城大学的11座宿舍楼进行了水电能耗调查,根据宿舍实地调查及聊城大学水电暖处记录的数据,对聊城大学宿舍楼建筑能耗,特别是水电能耗现状作了分析,得出此类建筑单位水面积能耗平均为2.27953m3,单位电面积能耗平均为6.05kW.h,并对其进行了节能潜力分析。     

求解二层线性规划问题的混合粒子群算法

结合粒子群优化方法和单纯形法为二层线性规划构造了一个混合粒子群优化算法.算法具有两层结构,其中粒子群算法用以求解上层规划问题,单纯形法用以求解下层规划问题.设计的粒子群在上层决策变量的可行城内搜索最优解,同时通过单纯形法求解下层规划问题得到每个粒子相应的下层规划问题的解.算法通过初始种群可行化,以及步长控制、不可行粒子淘汰等技巧避免了使用罚函数处理约束带来的困难,提高了粒子群优化算法的计算性能.最后,我们给出算法的数值例子并对该算法的计算性能加以分析.     

基于局域支持向量机的海浪水压场混沌预测

针对海浪水压场的短时平稳性,采用局域支持向量机进行预测滤波.首先分析了海浪水压场信号的混沌特性,并根据其混沌特性,提取训练空间中与当前相点的行为特征密切相关的最近邻点作为训练样本对支持向量机进行训练,减少了训练样本的数目,节省了网络学习时间,从而可实时对网络参数进行更新,使支持向量机能够跟随海浪的变化.实际计算表明这种算法能够以较快的学习速度和较高准确度实现海浪预测,能够克服由于海浪的短时平稳性所带来的随时间的增长预测精度下降的问题.     

An Empirical Study of Effects of Chinese Government＇s Tax Revenue and Expenditure on Its GDP＇s Growth

Public spending is a major policy tool for the government to adjust the macro economic progress. This paper characterizes the effects of shocks in government spending and taxes on Chinese economy growth since 1978. It does so by using a mixed structural VAR （SVAR） approach. Identification is achieved by using institutional information about the tax and spending to identify automatic and discretionary response, and by implication, to infer fiscal shocks. The results show positive government spending shocks as having a positive effect on output, and positive tax shocks as having a negative effects.     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

基于D2D通信的蜂窝数据分流补偿机制设计

设备到设备(device to device,D2D)通信允许邻近用户使用蜂窝网络频段直接通信,既能分流部分蜂窝数据,减轻基站负担,又能提升服务质量。但由于信息不对称,蜂窝网络不知道用户的类型参数,无法准确提供合理补偿,以激励用户参与数据分流。基于契约理论设计了一种分流补偿机制,首先设计蜂窝网络收益函数和分流用户代价函数及其二者的效用;然后基于用户类型参数服从均匀分布设计补偿机制,验证了该机制能满足个人理性和激励相容条件,分析了该机制的最优性能;最后与正比例补偿机制和完全信息补偿机制进行对比仿真,结果表明,本文设计的分流补偿机制既能保证用户愿意参与数据分流,也鼓励用户报告自身真实的类型参数,还能获得接近于完全信息补偿机制下的效用和性能。     

Performance comparison of distributed state estimation algorithms for power systems

A newly proposed distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) technique is generalised and studied for power systems. The system model involves linear time-varying load dynamics and nonlinear measurements. The main contribution of this paper is to compare the performance and feasibility of this distributed algorithm with several existing distributed state estimation algorithms in the literature. Simulations are tested on the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems under various operating conditions. The results show that this distributed algorithm performs better than distributed quasi-steady state estimation algorithms which do not use the load dynamic model. The results also show that the performance of this distributed method is very close to that by the centralized state estimation method. The merits of this algorithm over the centralized method lie in its low computational complexity and low communication load. Hence, the analysis supports the efficiency and benefits of the distributed algorithm in applications to large-scale power systems.     

Advance selling in the presence of product diffusion effect

Product diffusion refers to the phenomenon that the later demand is dependent on the early sales. To investigate how a firm’s advance selling strategy is affected by the effect of product diffusion, we consider a monopolist seller who sells a fashionable product in a market that comprises of myopic and strategic consumers over two periods (i.e., the advance selling season and the regular selling season). For a linear product diffusion effect we find that, when the effect of product diffusion is positive, the seller may set an extremely high advance selling price to induce the strategic consumers to purchase in the regular selling season, which is counter-intuitive. Moreover, the optimal procurement quantity for the seller may increase in the negative effect of product diffusion and decrease in the amount of strategic consumers. When we extend our model to consider a concave quadratic product diffusion effect, however, the optimal procurement quantity is concave in the amount of strategic consumers. Numerical studies are further presented to discuss the managerial insights.     

多层同步网络在舆情仿真研究中的应用

为统筹考虑线上社交网络与线下社交网络在舆情传播中的作用,首次提出了一种包含"媒体层-线上层-线下层"的多层同步网络模型,并在此基础上搭建了舆情仿真系统框架.基于对人类社交网络拓扑结构的已有研究成果,给出了多层同步网络的缺省设定.通过案例仿真,分析了线上网络与线下网络之间的相互影响,对比了舆情事件目击者数量在多媒体传播、自媒体传播这两种舆论传播模式中的作用差异.最后,讨论了多层同步网络模型的兼容性与可扩展性,并指出了该模型改进的方向.