下切式节能旋耕刀刃口线设计研究

本文比较了犁耕和旋耕的功耗特点,指出了降低旋耕刀切土功耗的技术途径,并以放射螺线作为刃口线在俯视图中的投影曲线,建立了刃口曲线微分方程式,还讨论了刃口线设计参数取值。所设计的正切刃口曲线将作为曲导线用于构造下切式节能旋耕刀正切刃面。     

关节水平的“共驱动”研究

本文以主动肌和拮抗肌的协同作用机理为依据,从表面肌电(EMG)信号的频率参数和肌肉平均传导速度两个方面,对近年来提出的正常人体神经肌肉系统控制的新理论——“共驱动”概念,在关节水平上进行了探讨和研究,实验结果表明:膝关节的主动肌和拮抗肌在持续恒力收缩下,其表面EMG信号功率谱的归一化中值频率随着时间的增加而同时下降;两路EMG信号的归一化中值频率之间的互相关系数随着收缩力的减小而减小,肘关节的肱二头肌不论是作为主动肌还是拮抗肌,在持续恒力收缩下,由表面EMG信号估计得到的肌肉的平均传导速度均随着收缩时间的增加而下降;肱二头肌作为拮抗肌时,平均传导速度明显高于其作为主动肌时的平均传导速度。     

聚合硫酸铁混凝性能的研究

研究聚合硫酸铁的混凝性能和评价聚合硫酸铁混凝剂时应注意的一些问题     

一种给出方案偏好信息的多属性决策方法

本文针对决策者给出决策方案偏好程度的条件概率的多属性决策问题，给出了一种逼近于决策偏好信息的决策分析方法，并以实例说明该方法的合理性．     

Plectonema boryanum作为外源质粒受体的筛选及其原生质球的制备与再生

对三种丝状蓝藻株系（ＰｈｏｒｍｉｄｉｕｍＬｕｒｉｄｕｍ，Ｐｈｏｒｍｉｄｉｕｍｆａｖｅｏｌａｒｕｍ和Ｐｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｍａｂｏ－ｒｙａｍｕｍ）的研究结果表明：Ｐ，ｂｏｒｙａｎｕｍ因无明显限制性内切核酸酶活性可作为受体进一步研究，对其原生质球的释出和新细胞再生的最适条件分析表明：０．１％溶菌酶作用的最适时间为２ｈ温度为３５℃，ｐＨ为７．０～７．５（０．８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的甘露醇为最适渗透稳定剂）。这些条件适合于在ＢＧ－１１液体中释放原生质球及固体培养基上新细胞的再生。     

美洲黑杨新无性系生长动态遗传分析及早期选择

对４个区试点的５个美洲黑杨无性系的年生长动态进行了遗传分析。在不同区试点各无性系的年生长模式大致相似。遗传方差分量、广义遗传力随不同发育年龄而波动。生长早期选择是有效的，选择年龄为第４年     

新型大功率氧化物导电陶瓷

介绍一种新型大功率氧化物导电陶瓷．该陶瓷是以六角密堆（ＨＣＰ）结构的ＺｎＯ为主要原料，添加少量杂质，采用电子陶瓷工艺研制而成．研究了陶瓷材料的差热分析（ＤＴＡ）及扫描电子显微结构．测量了瓷体的电阻率．     

吉林省汉族学生身体形态生长发育状况

根据对比研究发现，吉林省汉族学生身体形态发育的整体水平呈提高状态，身高的增长以下肢增长较快为主要发育特征。体型趋向于细长型发展，北方人具备的较为粗壮的体型牲似不明显。同时存在明显的城乡差别，这种差别既体现在学龄期的各个生长发育阶段，又反映了学龄期以前的生长发育过程。     

New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in northeast Asia

The timing of early human dispersal to Asia is a central issue in the study of human evolution. Excavations in predominantly lacustrine sediments at Majuangou, Nihewan basin, north China, uncovered four layers of indisputable hominin stone tools. Here we report magnetostratigraphic results that constrain the age of the four artefact layers to an interval of nearly 340,000 yr between the Olduvai subchron and the Cobb Mountain event. The lowest layer, about 1.66 million years old (Myr), provides the oldest record of stone-tool processing of animal tissues in east Asia. The highest layer, at about 1.32 Myr, correlates with the stone tool layer at Xiaochangliang, previously considered the oldest archaeological site in this region. The findings at Majuangou indicate that the oldest known human presence in northeast Asia at 40 degrees N is only slightly younger than that in western Asia. This result implies that a long yet rapid migration from Africa, possibly initiated during a phase of warm climate, enabled early human populations to inhabit northern latitudes of east Asia over a prolonged period.     

Persistent organic pollutants PCNs and PBDEs in sediments from coastal waters of Qingdao,Shandong Peninsula

Thirty-one congeners of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs) and 21 congeners of polybrominated diphenylethers(PBDEs)in surface sediments at 5 stations and one mussel sample from Qingdao coastal waters were analyzed. The maximum contents occur at the station near the Haibo River mouth. The total PCNs contents are in the range of 212-1209 pg/g dw, dominated by tri-Cl CN. The total PBDEs contents are in the range of 117-5510 pg/g dw,dominated by tri- to hexa-BrBDEs. The local sources of PCNs are likely from combustion processes such as incinerations and coal burnings. The sources of PBDEs are molecular diffusion from the materials containing them. Except for the area near the river mouth where is affected by the sewage sludges, an important source of PCNs and PBDEs in this area is believed to be the atmospheric deposition. Mussels enrich PCNs and PBDEs relative to the sediments. The total TEQs of PCNs in mussels are lower than the total TEQs of PCBs.