英汉动物习语的文化内涵对比

动物词汇作为构成习语的一个重要成分,具有独特的作用和丰富的表现力,是语言词汇不可分割的一个重要组成部分。然而,由于各民族不同的地理环境、文化传统、社会习俗和思维方式,动物被赋予了或同或异的联想意义,因而其动物习语具有独特的民族文化色彩。现运用对比研究法,从动物的联想意义、英汉习语中动物形象的相似和差异,英汉含动物词汇的习语所用设喻形象与喻意对比以及习语的来源,用以研究习语的文化内涵。这将对到位的理解、恰当的运用动物词汇并真正领悟习语中的动物文化大有助益。     

金具零部件表面防腐蚀试验研究

随着经济的持续高速增长,各行业用电需求增大。在加快特高压骨干电网建设的同时,提高现有电网的输电能力、输电质量成为重中之重。金具是海上换流站的重要组成部分,海洋环境的特殊性,对金具提出了更高的耐腐蚀性能要求。为了探究海洋环境对金具的腐蚀性,选用ZL101A和ZL102两种典型的铝合金金具,采用5种辅助防腐蚀工艺获得5种耐腐蚀样本,并模拟海上工况对其分别进行盐雾腐蚀试验,得出最优防腐蚀工艺。研究表明：ZL101A和ZL102两种铝合金具有一定的耐腐蚀性能,ZL101A铝合金的耐腐蚀性能强于ZL102铝合金的;抛丸处理的防腐措施在ZL101A铝合金样本中的防腐蚀表现要强于ZL102铝合金样本的;阳极氧化在两种材质中防腐蚀表现均为优异,是最优异的防腐蚀工艺。     

铋基纳米材料在肿瘤诊治和抗菌中的应用进展

随着纳米技术的快速发展,纳米材料作为新型生物材料在生物医学领域表现出独特的优势,受到研究人员的广泛关注。铋基纳米材料因其良好的生物相容性和优异的光学等物理化学特性,在肿瘤诊治和抗菌等生物医学领域的应用已被广泛研究和报道,并展现出广阔的应用前景。简要综述了生物医用铋基纳米材料在计算机断层扫描成像、光声成像等生物成像和光动力治疗、放射治疗、光热治疗等肿瘤治疗以及抗菌中的研究进展,希望为铋基纳米材料在生物医学领域中的应用提供帮助。     

基于小波变换的X射线图像边缘检测方法

根据X射线图像本身的特点,利用小波分析将图像的边缘有效分离开来,用canny边缘检测算子提取图像边缘,实验证明它是一种检测X射线图像边缘的有效方法.     

Adaptive SPC monitoring scheme for DOE-based APC

Automatic process control （APC） based on design of experiment （DOE） is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.     

General and efficient parallel approach of finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm

A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.     

基于局域支持向量机的海浪水压场混沌预测

针对海浪水压场的短时平稳性,采用局域支持向量机进行预测滤波.首先分析了海浪水压场信号的混沌特性,并根据其混沌特性,提取训练空间中与当前相点的行为特征密切相关的最近邻点作为训练样本对支持向量机进行训练,减少了训练样本的数目,节省了网络学习时间,从而可实时对网络参数进行更新,使支持向量机能够跟随海浪的变化.实际计算表明这种算法能够以较快的学习速度和较高准确度实现海浪预测,能够克服由于海浪的短时平稳性所带来的随时间的增长预测精度下降的问题.     

An Empirical Study of Effects of Chinese Government＇s Tax Revenue and Expenditure on Its GDP＇s Growth

Public spending is a major policy tool for the government to adjust the macro economic progress. This paper characterizes the effects of shocks in government spending and taxes on Chinese economy growth since 1978. It does so by using a mixed structural VAR （SVAR） approach. Identification is achieved by using institutional information about the tax and spending to identify automatic and discretionary response, and by implication, to infer fiscal shocks. The results show positive government spending shocks as having a positive effect on output, and positive tax shocks as having a negative effects.     

证券投资决策的微分对策方法研究

在证券价格存在有界不确定性的假设下,研究了基于最差情况的最优证券投资决策问题。首先建立了证券投资决策的微分对策模型,然后,证明了该微分对策模型存在唯一的值函数,最后,根据微分对策理论得出了值函数所满足的偏微分方程。     

业务过程重组若干问题之探讨

业务过程重组是创造性地应用信息技术,以业务过程为导向,调整企业的各种业务流、组织结构,进行企业组织管理的全面创新．本文就业务过程重组的内涵、认识误区、与信息技术的关系和实施中的问题与发展前景进行探讨