Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

浅谈大气污染连续自动监测系统在苏州市环境中的应用

通过对大气污染连续自动监测系统的简介,并简单阐述了系统在某中等城市中的应用。作者在这里通过近几年几个大气污染因子在某中等城市在线仪监测数据的比对,进一步说明大气污染连续自动监测系统在某城市环境中的应用与推广,以及系统应用对保护我们生存的环境的重要性。     

共建渝鄂湘黔边区交通运输网络的探讨

交通运输是区域内外发展联系的重要纽带,是一个国家或地区经济社会发展的基础。渝鄂湘黔边区由于地理位置制约和国家投资影响,交通运输发展相对滞后。交通运输落后严重阻碍着边区经济发展与社会进步。分析了渝鄂湘黔边区交通运输发展现状,透析该地区交通运输网络存在的问题及原因,论述了共建边区交通运输网络必要性,并提出了相应的对策措施。     

CD40L对B淋巴细胞表面分子及分泌IL-12的影响

在体外使用CD40L作用于B淋巴细胞使之活化,通过测定B淋巴细胞表面分子及分泌细胞因子的变化,探讨B淋巴细胞作为抗原递呈细胞在抗肿瘤免疫中的优势,为B淋巴细胞特异性活化细胞毒T淋巴细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)进而发挥其肿瘤细胞杀伤效应奠定基础.取7名健康成人外周静脉血,经淋巴细胞分离液分离人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),分为对照组和实验组,实验组培养液中加入加入CD40L和IL-4,共培养21 d.观察B淋巴细胞生长状况,并在第7 d、第14 d和第21 d,用流式细胞仪(FCAS)测定其表面分子CD80、CD86和CD19,在第21 d,使用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定培养液中的IL-12水平.结果显示,在CD40L的作用下,B淋巴细胞呈克隆样增殖,并高表达表面分子CD80/CD86和CD19,和对照组相比,B淋巴细胞分泌IL-12水平升高(P＜0.05).上述实验结果说明通过CD40L的刺激,B淋巴细胞得到了活化,提示通过该途径活化的B淋巴细胞具备了作为抗原递呈细胞而发挥其抗肿瘤免疫治疗的能力.     

关于非频带有限随机信号的采样级数的逼近

香农采样定理可以恢复确定性频带有限信号.而真实信号经常是非频带有限的,这类信号可以被看作边带趋于无穷的频带有限信号.除了确定性型号,平稳的随机信号在许多领域发挥了重要作用.为了解决非频带有限的平稳过程的采样问题,借助香农采样定理,获得当功率在频域衰减时该类信号的采样级数,并求得该级数分别满足均方收敛和以概率1收敛的条件.     

全彩色LED显示屏真彩色显示技术研究

该文研究了在全彩色ＬＥＤ显示系统中应用基色转换技术实现图像的真彩色显示。由于彩色ＬＥＤ显示屏所选用的三基色与电视系统三基色在光谱特性上有着较大差别，同一颜色在２个不同的色度系统中，其三刺激值必然不同。为了真实地再现视频图像信息，ＲＧＢ信号在送给彩色ＬＥＤ显示屏之前必须进行基色变换处理。文中叙述了基色转换的方法，并针对实际系统给出其彩色校正矩阵及其硬件实现。实验结果表明，通过校正处理能有效地减小颜色再现色差，提高图像的视觉质量。     

统一网络新技术—Jini

Jini作为一析技术，致于实现“统一网络”，以彻底打破传统网络连接 的障碍。介绍了Jini的概念、特点、重点阐述了Jini各主要术语及胜任，分析了Jini系统的结构，各部件的功能和关系。     

基于改进BP神经网络的库区渗漏量敏感性分析

进行库区帷幕防渗时，为确定合理帷幕范围、渗透系数、厚度和深度，确保帷幕防渗质量和提高经济效益，需要进行渗流量敏感性分析．基于传统BP神经网络，并采用批处理、动量滤波、可变学习速率和遗传算法对之改进，建立网格权重和标准化重要性的关系，确定4种防渗方案中各因素对渗漏量的敏感性大小．对比分析可知，方案4更为经济合理，此方案中影响渗漏量的主要因素为渗透系数，且增加帷幕深度比增加帷幕厚度更为经济有效．     

Characterization of microbe cementitious materials

A new generation of cement, microbe cement, has been developed in response to the ever increasing awareness of environmental protection. Microbe cement is a new strengthening material based on microbiologically induced precipitation of calcium carbonate. This paper confirms the feasibility of binding loose sand particles using microbe cement and details the cementation mechanism of microbe cement. We have also prepared microbe cementitious materials (biosandstones). The compressive strength of the bio-sandstone, which depends on the content of calcium carbonate produced by microbially induced precipitation and the bio-mediated calcite crystal size, could be up to 12 MPa at an age of 20 days. By increasing the precipitated calcite content, the compressive strength and microstructure of bio-sandstone could be improved.     

Δ共振态存在于中子星内部的可能性探讨

本文通过相对论平均场理论和Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff方程来研究中子星的微观和宏观性质。与最新的脉冲星J1614-2230的观测数据作比照,可以发现除了传统的中子星物质外,Δ共振态中的Δ-和Δ0粒子也很可能大量存在于PSR J1614-2230的内部。另外,也进一步探讨了Δ共振态对中子星所产生的影响。