面向对象的信息系统规划方法

提出了面向对象的信息系统规划方法. 将规划过程分为识别组织目标、识别组织行为、确定对象与子系统和建设子系统优先级排序等几个主要阶段. 定义了行为和对象的关联度矩阵,基于聚类方法确定信息系统子系统的建设需求. 并给出了子系统优先级排序的指标体系,采用层次分析法完成子系统优先级排序.     

二维可控细胞自动机伪随机序列发生方法研究

提出了一种新的细胞自动机———二维可控细胞自动机。根据二维可控细胞自动机的性质,提出了一 种具有梯型结构的二维可控细胞自动机的伪随机序列发生方法。计算机模拟表明,具有梯型结构的二维可控细 胞自动机伪随机序列发生器实现简单,产生的序列具有速度高、统计特性好等优点。新的细胞自动机在对称密 码学中有广泛地应用。     

公共基础设施特许经营合约与风险治理研究 —以南京长江隧道工程为例

结合南京长江隧道工程特许经营的成功实践,分析特许经营过程中的风险构成;基于公共基础设施 项目特许经营的不完全契约本质,提出恰当的风险治理结构是公共基础设施特许经营能否成功的关键因素。     

轧辊磨床砂轮主轴轴承的故障修复

通过对静压轴承工作原理的阐述,分析了50″磨床砂轮主轴轴承故障产生的原因.在检修中,采取各种措施保持轴承轴颈外表面与轴承内表面的间隙,保持静压轴承内腔的液阻,建立静压轴承的压力,从而排除静压轴承故障,达到修复的目的.     

正常人脐静脉内皮细胞的原子力显微镜观察

目的:利用原子力显微镜(AFM)在单细胞水平分析正常人脐静脉内皮细胞的形貌特征和机械性质,为了解内皮细胞结构与功能的关系奠定基础.方法:新鲜人脐静脉内灌注质量分数为0.25%胰蛋白酶消化,获得人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),M199培养基进行培养,免疫细胞化学检测内皮细胞第Ⅷ因子的表达.将体外培养的HUVECs用质量...     

饱和状态下水泥浆体的微观结构冰冻损伤模型

为了研究水转化为冰所带来的体积膨胀对水泥浆体的微观结构的危害,量化微观结构的内部损伤,建立了一个饱水状态下水泥浆体的冰冻破坏模型.首先使用模拟水泥浆体微观结构的数值模型(HYMOSTRUC)生成一个模拟结构,根据这个模拟结构中的孔结构,分析水分在孔隙中发生的相转变;将含有冰、水和水化产物的水泥浆体微观模拟结构转变为三维...     

PF6/缓冲液两相体系中固定化 β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶催化特性研究

利用1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIM]PF6)/缓冲液两相体系为介质,固定化β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶催化甘草酸(GL)合成单葡萄糖醛酸甘草次酸(GAMG),以期改善酶催化效能.实验表明,当反应条件固定化酶为0.25g,两相体系中[BMIM]PF6的体积分数为35%,pH为5.0,反应温度为40℃时,酶活力最高达1 000U,远大于纯缓冲液单相体系中的最高酶活力450U.离子液体重复利用实验表明,[BMIM]PF6回收率高于85%,在含有重复回收的[BMIM]PF6介质中,固定化酶相对活力大于93%.     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenols in wastewater using deconvolution technology

Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated. In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials. A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18 cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%, respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol, 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required to prevent complications.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.