用催化动力学法由一次实验同时测定铬（Ⅲ）和铬（Ⅵ）

用H2O2氧化邻-联（二）茴香胺的反应作为指示反应可用催化动力学法经一次实验同时测定Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr（Ⅵ），但多元线性回归法不能用于此体系，因为其表现反应级数不是常数.用“速率谱”的概念可用主成分分析处理数据.实验证明对Cr（Ⅲ）和Cr（Ⅵ）的同时测定H2O2和邻-联（二）茴香胺的最佳浓度分别为0.6和6×10-3molL-1，pH为4.0.可测（1～6）×10-5molL-1的Cr（Ⅲ）和2×10-6～1×10-5mol·L-1的Cr（Ⅵ）.误差不超过10％.     

汽轮机隔板强度有限元法及其应用

建立了以板－梁－板为隔板计算模型的隔板强度有限元计算方法．用有间隙的弹性接触有限元法考虑了隔板非线性支撑边界，同时考虑了板的热弯曲．程序使用了八节点厚板等参元划分隔板，用三节点扭梁单元划分隔板静叶．同时，提出了计算隔板热弯曲的方法，计算了隔板温度挠度；建立了隔板模化方法；对有加强筋隔板和中分面有剖分叶片的隔板结构进行了详细的模化；编制了适合上述情况的自动剖分网格程序．应用该方法，计算了３例隔板的挠度和应力，并与厂方提供的实验值进行比较，验证了该方法的准确性     

用回转变换张量法求解FANUC S—5机器人的运动学问题

本文就一台六轴通用机器人ＦＡＮＵＣ Ｓ－５，建立了它的运动学模型，利用回转变换张量法求解出运动学正逆问题的封闭式解。在求解逆问题的过程中，根据ＦＡＮＵＣ Ｓ－５的结构特点分析了其可能的所有解，从而为机器人的运动空间分析、轨迹规划以及在此基础上开发应用系统提供了运动学理论依据。     

α-淀粉酶的超滤研究

对用超滤法浓缩分离α-淀粉酶过程进行了研究,讨论了料液浓度、膜面液体流速、操作压力等因素对超滤过程的影响。实验结果表明,用醋酸纤维素超滤浓缩α-淀粉酶的过程可用扩散模型来描述,超滤时宜控制压力在0.3～0.4MPa范围内。用超滤法能有效地浓缩α-淀粉酶,酶的总回收率大于90％。此外,通过实验建立了分离过程的传质模型,为超滤法浓缩α-淀粉酶的工业设计提供了依据。     

Optical fiber grating bistability

It is proposed that a segment of Er-doped fiber with a couple of fiber gratings on the ends may be used as a novel optical bistability device with low power and high speed. Operation and bistability threshold of device are analysed in accordance with the distributed feedback couple-mode theory and the nonlinear characteristic of Er-doped fiber. It is shown that a nanoseconds microwatts bistable operation of a centimeter device is realizable under nowaday technological condition. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.