单纤维段试验中载荷传递机理的微观力学分析

提出了一种新的、单纤维段埋入法(SFFM)试验中载荷传递机理的微观力学模型。当纤维/树脂界面所受到的剪切应力超过了界面的粘结剪切强度后,界面将发生脱粘,并且脱粘裂纹将沿着界面扩展。以Weibull模型来模拟纤维轴向拉伸强度的统计分布。讨论了纤维轴向拉伸强度以及界面粘结剪切强度对复合材料各组分内部应力分布的影响。认为在给定复合材料各相的弹性常数和几何参数后,根据不同的纤维轴向拉伸强度以及界面性能(包括界面粘结剪切强度、界面的摩擦系数和基体的径向压力),可以将单纤维段试验中纤维/树脂界面的状态清楚地分为三类:1)完全粘结界面;2)部分粘结界面;3)完全摩擦界面。给出了单纤维段试验过程中界面处于上述三种状态下时,所必须满足的一些条件。最后,还给出了极限纤维段长度的一个合理的定义,并说明该长度是由粘结纤维长度和脱粘纤维段长度所构成。     

补偿线路分布电容电流的柔性直流配电网电流差动保护方法

针对系统接线方式和线路分布电容影响导致柔性直流配电网故障辨识困难的问题,在对传统电流差动保护在柔性直流配电网中的适用性分析基础上,利用线路贝瑞隆模型推得故障点电流与直流线路两端差电流之间的关系.进一步地,提出具有线路分布电容电流补偿的新型电流差动保护方案,解决对称单极接线方式下故障特征微弱、分布电容电流影响大带来的故障辨识难题.最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台,建立柔性直流配电网模型,通过仿真分析验证所提出的电流差动保护方案的可行性和适用性.     

水润滑轴承振动噪声分析及实验研究

建立低速重载条件下水润滑轴承有限元模型,应用Abaqus/Explicit模块分析不同摩擦系数、载荷、转速对水润滑轴承瞬态特性的影响规律,确定轴承的振动频率和振动加速度有效值,并进行实验验证.结果表明:摩擦系数越大,系统的振动幅值越高,振动噪声的分布越大,系统的稳定性越低,在一定范围内,随着载荷的增加,轴承系统的振动增大;转速对水润滑轴承振动频率的影响较小,但系统的振动加速度随着速度的增大而增大.有限元分析与实验结果基本吻合,为研究水润滑轴承的振动噪声机理提供理论依据.     

SQL注入攻击原理及其防范技术研究

对SQL注入攻击的特点、实现原理、检测方法以及防范方法进行了阐述和总结,并且建立了SQL注入攻击自动防范模型.经过测试证明,该模型具有计算时间复杂度低、安全性和通用性等特点,能够很好地进行主动防范,具备较高的实用价值.     

过站航班地面保障流程效能评估

为了感知过站航班地面保障流程运行状况和优化机场协同决策信息系统,研究了单航班条件下的保障流程效能评估问题。通过系统分析地面保障流程,得到各场景的效能评估指标。结合评估指标的大小、重要性及聚散状态3个维度,构建了流程效能评估指标体系。设计了一种基于雷达图周长-面积的过站航班地面保障流程动态效能评估方法,并结合实际运行数据开展仿真验证。研究表明,流程效能评估结果整体上直观描述了保障流程效能的动态变化。通过客观性对比和敏感性分析可知,结果一定程度反映了过站航班离港属性,为航班推出控制提供依据。     

基于CPN的智能合约交易顺序依赖漏洞的验证

智能合约的形式化验证工作主要集中在编程语言层面的漏洞研究,而交易顺序依赖作为区块链层面的漏洞更不易被检测。基于着色Petri网对智能合约中潜在的交易顺序依赖漏洞进行形式化验证。以Decode悬赏合约为对象,分析合约中潜在的漏洞,自顶向下地对合约本身及其执行环境建立着色Petri网模型,并引入攻击者模型来考虑合约遭受攻击的情况。通过运行模型以验证合约存在交易顺序依赖漏洞,最后基于Remix平台在以太坊网络中证实结论的正确性。     

锥阀稳态液动力及阀芯表面压力分布数值模拟

基于Fluent流场仿真软件,对锥阀外流和内流情况下阀芯所受稳态液动力及阀芯表面压力分布进行了数值模拟和分析。结果表明,稳态液动力随着阀口压差的增大而增加;当阀口压差大于2.5MPa时,阀芯表面出现负压,阀口处发生气蚀;当阀口开度为1mm时,稳态液动力最大;在其他条件相同的情况下,锥阀内流时的液动力小于锥阀外流时的液动力。     

Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

Exome sequencing of liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma

Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.