A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

微型低速短波数据终端的研制

短波信道是一种变参信道,存在严重的衰落和干扰。本文讨论了信道对数据信号传输的影响,并详细叙述了用于中短距离数据通信的微型短波数据终端的设计思想,最后还提供了该终端的硬件系统框图及信道实验结果。     

鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系测定微量奎宁

本文报导了鲁米诺—过氧化氢—奎宁化学发光体系,建立了测定微量奎宁的最佳条件。对6.6×10~(-6)mol/L奎宁测定的变异系数为1%。该法可用于测定药物中的奎宁,结果良好。     

计算机集成系统的概念与开发

讨论建立计算机集成系统的可能性与必要性。提出建模方法、结构化的开发步骤以及在开发过程中存在的各种问题。     

师资预测一类纵横统计推进模型

提出了一个新的人才预测模型,其主要优点是可对残缺原始数据进行加工,且可修正预测值的随机误差影响,预测精度较高.本文还给出了用该模型对某校师资进行预测的实例,得到满意结果.     

从《老人与海》析海明威的死亡意识

海明威传奇而富有冒险精神的一生,直接影响了他的写作,尤其影响了他对待死亡的态度.在海明威的许多作品里,有着对死亡的不断的理性思考.从最初的恐惧到后来的超然,海明威最终把死亡看作是一种美丽,一种平静.在他的杰作<老人与海>里,他把自己对死亡的意识赋予了一条大马林鱼.大马林鱼与老渔夫Santiago进行了几日的殊死搏斗后,仍逃脱不了死亡的命运.在和老渔夫的搏斗以及被鲨鱼的蚕食之后,大马林鱼只剩下了一副骨架,但海明威对它悲壮的死给予了高度的评价,因为他认为体现了生命价值和生命意义后的死,才是最美丽的死.     

非语言代码在英语课堂教学中的应用

非语言代码是一种非文字语言交际手段,是交际者运用身体的自然特征和本能向对方输送信息、表达思想、传递文化的语言代码之外的一切表现形式.非语言代码在课堂教学中起着不可替代的作用.     

物理精炼菜籽油的前处理——菜籽油的物理精炼研究(Ⅱ)

本课题采用正交试验方法,对脱胶添加剂和国产脱色白土的种类、用量及其他操作条件进行筛选试验研究,将试验结果对贵州产二级毛菜籽油进行前处理,经水蒸汽精炼后可以制得合符标准的外销色拉油。     

中心城市现代远程开放教育教学管理模式的解析与建构

以广州电大的现代远程开放教育教学管理实践为案例,结合现代远程开放教育、中心城市和教学管理对象特点,分析了现代远程教育的内涵特点,构建了“开放辐射式”教学管理模式基本框架。