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931.
以无水甲醇、无水乙醇、异丙醇及正丁醇作溶剂,用盐酸对马铃薯淀粉进行改性.研究了马铃薯淀粉在有机醇溶液中酸改性前后的物化性质.结果表明:经酸处理的马铃薯淀粉随有机醇介质(从甲醇到正丁醇)碳原子数量的增加,颗粒表面逐步出现裂纹直到产生碎片,冻融稳定性依次减弱,透明度依次增强,黏度依次减小,溶解度逐渐增加,膨胀度逐渐降低.以上结果表明酸在不同有机醇介质中对淀粉的作用程度从甲醇到丁醇依次增强.  相似文献   
932.
底层文学,是世纪之交中国文坛不能回避的热点话题。在底层文学叙事中,底层陷入困境既有环境原因,也有自身原因。因此,既对导致底层苦难的外部环境保持敏感和警惕,又明白单单怪责外部环境可能产生的歧误;既看到底层自身的精神痼疾,保持启蒙的信仰和勇气,又时刻意识到启蒙者自身的局限,是当下中国作家在进行底层书写时应有的理性立场。  相似文献   
933.
不同组织来源透明质酸的分离纯化及收率比较   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以鸡冠和人脐带为原料,分别利用水浸提乙醇沉淀法以及酶解法提取透明质酸粗品.前者经DEAE-纤维素纯化得高纯度的透明质酸,后者经乙酸钠纯化得纯品.经测定,红外扫描图谱与文献报道一致.  相似文献   
934.
We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways (e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.) according to different needs of users or applications.  相似文献   
935.
    
Membrane distillation technology is a new type of efficient separation technology that combines traditional distillation technology and membrane separation technology. In the study, applications of membrane distillation technology in thermal engineering and refrigerating engineering with typical energy transformation process were presented. Desorption and regeneration process of saline solution by vacuum membrane distillation was proposed on the basis of the concentration and separation properties of membrane distillation. Membrane distillation technology could be used in lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, energy storage system, and the regeneration process of liquid desiccant solution in temperature-humidity independent control air-conditioning system. The aim of the applications was to use the low-grade energy such as waste heat, solar energy and geothermal energy adequately and to improve the available temperature difference of heat source. According to latent heat transfer and thermal conduction across the membrane in direct contact membrane distillation process, a novel membrane heat exchanger with both heat transfer and mass transfer processes was proposed. The heat exchanger could be used as the solution heat exchanger of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system and as the special heat exchanger that recovered heat and pure water simultaneously. Some feasible process flows about the applications of membrane distillation technology to energy transformation process were listed and analyzed. Finally, future research emphases were indicated.  相似文献   
936.
核心慢行道路承担着慢行路网中最大的步行流量和非机动车流量,并以其补充衔接公共交通和服务周边等多种功能,构成慢行路网的骨架。在进行网络分级的同时,合理准确地识别核心慢行道路并针对其加强建设有助于进一步提升慢行出行吸引力,对居民慢行出行及活力城市的建设具有重要意义。以扬州老城区慢行路网为例,在构建P空间慢行网络的基础上,通过拓扑强度识别核心慢行道路,与模糊聚类分析得到的慢行路网层次划分方案进行对比。实验表明,在两种方法的层次划分方案中,拓扑强度的实验结果能对核心慢行道路进一步补充完善。  相似文献   
937.
A slight halophilic heterotrophic nitrobacteria named gs1 was separated from the matured activated sludge. According to the morphological observation,physiological biochemical tests and sequence analysis of the 16S rDNA,strain gs1 was identified to be as Pseudomonas sp. Sodium acetate and ammonium chloride were used as carbon and nitrogen sources,respectively,to investi-gate the characteristics of the bacterium. When cultured for 24 h under aerobic conditions,with the removal rates of the NH4+-N and COD being 82.2% and 74.73%,respectively,strain gs1 will have a nitrification function of producing NO2--N. When cultured for 24 h under aerobic conditions in nitrite medium,the removal rate of the NO2--N became 100%,and when cultured for 24 h under aerobic conditions in nitrate medium,the removal rate of the NO3--N became 97%. The result shows that this strain functions for either nitrification or denitrification,i.e.,it can complete the full process of biological deoxidation.  相似文献   
938.
    
The engineering design of a Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) is complicated. A model for the optimal design of a CICC based on conductor stability, AC loss and strain is proposed. The model considers the critical current density as a function of applied strain. A mathematical programming method that minimizes the AC loss of the CICC is established to yield an optimal design for the CICC structure. The optimized structure and related performance agree well with the engineering design values used for the KSTAR project.  相似文献   
939.
    
With a low surface energy, high apparent contact angle(>150°) and low sliding angle(<5°), superhy- drophobic surface has recently been attracting a great deal of attention. The true factor determining the sliding angle still remains unclear. In this paper, various superhydrophobic silicon surfaces with pillars are fabricated by photolithography and hydrophobized with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS). Relations between sliding angles and micro-structured surfaces are being investigated in detail with 10 mg wat...  相似文献   
940.
作者选择了一个新的视角(即作品中的梦幻感)来研究霍桑的《古宅传奇》,指出了这部作品的梦幻的特点是其魅力所在,揭示了其中的各项梦幻特征以及形成的原因,从而探讨了霍桑的写作风格和艺术手法。  相似文献   
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