Markov跳变系统的单步约束预测控制

针对离散Markov跳变系统,研究带输出约束的单步预测控制问题。首先设计基于模态的单步预测控制器,驱动系统状态到达相应的终端不变集内,以此保证约束预测控制系统的稳定性,接着进一步讨论了系统存在峰值有界噪声输入情形。其中终端不变集是通过在预测时域外寻求一个虚拟的带约束的状态反馈控制器以保证系统的随机稳定性来获得,为计算方便,控制器的优化问题转化为SDP问题,并得到以LMI描述的优化问题。最后对Markov跳变系统描述的经济学动力系统的仿真结果说明了本控制器设计方法能够在峰值有界噪声输入下保证系统的稳定性,并且使控制变量满足给定的约束条件。     

超生产容量阻止对手进入有效性的实物期权分析

将产业中企业竞争的策略行为推广到不确定性的市场环境中,用实物期权分析方法研究了行业内的垄断企业阻止具有决策灵活性的潜在进入者时,投资超生产容量策略的有效性.研究基于行业内企业的生产容量对进入者项目价值的影响评估,给出了业内企业生产容量对对手的进入期权价值和投资决策的影响结果,证明了当潜在进入者有足够的决策灵活性:投资前持有进入期权,投资后持有暂时停止和恢复期权时,对业内企业设置的任何生产容量,潜在进入者都会等待有限的时间后投资进入行业,即在净现值分析方法下有效的、以超生产容量阻止进入的竞争策略,对于持有投资和生产决策期权的进入者是无效的.     

INFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS FOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown.     

孔隙结构表征陶粒滤料净水效能的方法

在分析陶粒的吸附性能和孔隙结构的基础上,采用浊度和UV254等动态实验方法研究了陶粒滤料的净水效能,建立了陶粒滤料过滤性能的表征方法.结果表明,陶粒的比表面积和碘吸附值、孔体积和单宁酸吸附值、最可几孔径与全部吸附值的相关系数分别是0.99、0.92和1.00.其表征方法所得的陶粒滤料评价结果与陶粒滤料净水效能的实验结果相符,为评价陶粒滤料的净水效能和针对不同水质选择陶粒滤料提供了标准.     

Enolate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Fe(II): Synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The reaction of anhydrous FeBr2 with two equivalents of anionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NaL1 and NaL2), which are generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding salt [4-R-C6H4COCH2{CH- (NCHCHNiPr)}Br] (R = OCH3, H2L1Br, 1; R = F, H2L2Br, 2) with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2, affords bis-ligand Fe(II) complexes of L12Fe (3) and L22Fe (4) in high yield, respectively. Attempt to synthesize mono-ligand Fe(II) bromide by the 1:1 molar ratio of NaL to FeBr2 is unsuccessful, and the same com- plexes of 3 and 4 were obtained. Both 3 and 4 have been depicted by elemental analysis and X-ray structure determination. Preliminary studies show that both 3 and 4 can be used as single-component catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the catalytic activity of 3 is higher than that of 4.     

Fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient by Taylor’s dispersion analysis

This investigation aimed at improving the performance of Taylor's dispersion analysis for the fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient of a minute solute in various solvents. The investigation was carried out on a capillary electrophoresis instrument by monitoring the UV absorption peak of a solute pulse and calculating the diffusion coefficient by peak efficiency. With L-phenylalanine as a main testing solute, some key factors were afterward disclosed including especially the capillary size, carrier flow velocity, injection volume and capillary conditioning. Peak tailing, large volume of sample injection and slow migration were found to underestimate the diffusion coefficient while very fast migration and high sample concentration caused overestimation. At a moderate flow velocity of 0.1―1 cm/s with a capillary of 72.44 μm I.D.×60 cm (50 cm effective) maintained at 25℃, the diffusion coefficient of aqueous L-phenylalanine was determined, giving a value of 7.02×10-6 cm2/s with error＜2% and relative standard deviation＜0.2% (n=3). The method was shown to be applicable to the measurement of various samples such as aqueous phenylalanine, acetone, phenol, toluene and benzene, and nonaqueous benzene (in ethanol or 1-butanol).     

提高超声波测距精度的方法

基于宏晶公司新近推出的STC12C5410单片机,通过利用温度校正、标杆校正、软件校正的方法实现超声波测距精度由厘米级向毫米级跨进的方法。给出了硬件设计电路图及软件的流程图。在电路的实际测试过程中,成功地达到了预期的效果。     

离子液体的毒性及其潜在风险评估

组成离子液体的结构和纯度对其毒性有较大的影响.综述离子液体的纯度,阳离子、阴离子组成对其毒性的影响以及离子液体的生态学设计方案和多维风险分析的研究进展.     

基于索引表的专家系统知识库表示与推理应用

知识表示是构造专家系统重要的环节之一.现给出基于索引表的专家系统知识库模型及通用表示格式,同时介绍了满足这种表达方式的推理机制,并将其应用到辣椒营养诊断专家系统中,增强知识库的可维护性和扩展性.     

高性能预应力混凝土梁的非线性有限元分析

采用考虑材料非线性的有限元方法,选取合理的混凝土、预应力筋和普通钢筋的本构关系曲线及其单元类型,对高性能预应力混凝土梁的受力全过程进行了分析计算.研究了张开裂缝剪力传递系数和单元尺寸对预应力混凝土梁受力性能分析的影响效果,通过3根实验梁受力全过程的仿真计算结果与实验结果的对比,表明所采用的ANSYS数值模型技术是合理可行的.