陈鹤琴关于幼儿心理特点和幼儿智力开发思想述略

陈鹤琴认为,科学育儿首先要了解幼儿、研究幼儿;针对幼儿好动的心理特点,游戏、音乐等活动是“发展幼儿智力的钥匙”,感觉训练是幼儿认识环境的基础,是幼儿智力开发的重要环节;在教育活动中开发幼儿智力,应注意掌握刺激的原则、联念的原则、动作的原则及开发幼儿智力的具体作法。陈鹤琴先生关于幼儿心理特点和幼儿智力开发的思想,充分体现了他的“活教育”的主张。     

IEEE 802.16a协议物理层ST-OFDM的研究

介绍了IEEE 802.16a协议,并以802.16a协议中的3种物理层实现方式之一--WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY为例,对STC(空时编码)和OFDM(正交频分复用)的结合应用(STC-OFDM)进行了阐述,同时对其BER(误比特率)性能进行了仿真,对仿真结果进行了分析.     

Induced recovery of defective membrane expression of a CC chemokine receptor 5 mutant by phytohemagglutinin

CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. It plays an important role in macrophage tropic human immunodeficiency virus-1 entry and in some inflammatory reactions. CCR5-893(–) is a single-nucleotide deletion that results in complete truncation of the C tail of the gene product. We detected CCR5-893(–) in a sample of patients infected with non-tuberculosis mycobacteria and found that it was maintained heterozygously with a frequency of 2%. There is no association between this mutation and any immunodeficiency. Membrane expression of CCR5-893(–) was substantially reduced compared to the wild type, but this defective surface presentation recovered greatly recovered in the presence of 2 mg l-1 phytohemagglutinin (PHA). However, PHA inducement did not affect the total intracellular expression of CCR5-893(–) or wild-type CCR5. Thus we suggest there exist some PHA-induced factor(s) that could mediate the presentation of truncated CCR5.Received 23 July 2003; accepted 18 August 2003     

银川市商业布局初探

商业是第三产业的重要组成部分,也是经济活动的重要环节,在城乡经济生活中发挥着举足轻重的作用．通过对银川市商业布局的现状和存在问题的调查研究,探讨了大银川城市建设中商业规划布局的原则和实施措施．     

人工湿地污染物去除的数学模型

讨论了人工湿地三种常用的数学模型(衰减方程、一级动力学模型和生态动力学模型),并对其研究历史、发展应用、理论基础、基本形式、建立方法及其各自的优缺点做了深入的分析．从中可以看出,人们对人工湿地去除污染物的内在机制尚缺乏定量化的了解,目前还很难对其设计、运行和预测做出准确的评价,因此影响了这一高效低耗的生态污水处理技术的推广和应用,而人工湿地生态动力学模型的不断完善可以从根本上解决这一问题．     

Coordination of the random asynchronous replication of autosomal loci

Random monoallelic expression and asynchronous replication define an unusual class of autosomal mammalian genes. We show that every cell has randomly chosen either the maternal or paternal copy of each given autosome pair, such that alleles of these genes scattered across the chosen chromosome replicate earlier than the alleles on the homologous chromosome. Thus, chromosome-pair non-equivalence, rather than being limited to X-chromosome inactivation, is a fundamental property of mouse chromosomes.     

Control uncertain continuous－time chaotic dynamical system

The new chaos control method presented in this paper is useful for taking advantage of chaos.Based on sliding mode control theory, this paper provides a switching manifold controlling strategy of chaoticsystem, and also gives a kind of adaptive parameters estimated method to estimate the unknown systems‘ pa-rameters by which chaotic dynamical system can be synchronized. Taking the Lorenz system as example, and with the help of this controlling strategy, we can synchronize chaotic systems with unknown parameters and different initial conditions.     

IEEE 802.16协议物理层的System View仿真

采用软件仿真工具System View对IEEE 802.16协议物理层的下行链路进行了仿真,给出了仿真结果,并对采用不同调制方式和编码方式时的误比特率性能分别进行了分析和比较.     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…