Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

Genome-wide association study of leaf architecture in the maize nested association mapping population

US maize yield has increased eight-fold in the past 80 years, with half of the gain attributed to selection by breeders. During this time, changes in maize leaf angle and size have altered plant architecture, allowing more efficient light capture as planting density has increased. Through a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of the maize nested association mapping panel, we determined the genetic basis of important leaf architecture traits and identified some of the key genes. Overall, we demonstrate that the genetic architecture of the leaf traits is dominated by small effects, with little epistasis, environmental interaction or pleiotropy. In particular, GWAS results show that variations at the liguleless genes have contributed to more upright leaves. These results demonstrate that the use of GWAS with specially designed mapping populations is effective in uncovering the basis of key agronomic traits.     

三家子矿6-2煤层瓦斯地质规律研究

通过对南票三家子煤矿瓦斯地质资料的分析,并结合煤层瓦斯含量的现场测定和实验室测试,探讨了断层、构造凹地、煤层围岩、含煤岩系沉积环境以及岩浆侵入等地质因素对6-2煤层瓦斯赋存、分布的影响;夯析了各因素与瓦斯含量的关系,即断层、岩浆侵入破坏了煤体的结构,构造凹地引起的压性应力导致6-2煤层区域性渗透率下降,这些因素对瓦斯的逸散均起了阻碍的作用,因此是影响瓦斯赋存的主控因素。绘制出瓦斯含量等值线图,进而为采掘布置和瓦斯防治工作提供了理论依据。     

Fault-Tolerant Design for Data Efficient Retransmission in WiNoC

There is a sharp decline in the network performance when the wireless link fails as a data path in the Wireless Network-on-Chip(WiNoC).To counteract this problem,we propose a fault-tolerance mechanism for the efficient retransmission of data in the WiNoC.When an error is detected in the data transmission process,this mechanism works to feed back the fault information to the source node in real time via fault signal lines.In the source node,the highest transmission priority is assigned to the backup retransmitted data,and the corresponding direct link is positioned to enable the data packet for its efficient retransmission to the destination node,thereby ensuring efficiency in fault tolerance.Additionally,we have improved the receiving port of the wireless router,added the corresponding redundant buffers and mux,and dynamically selected the retransmitted non-faulty data packets to be written to the local router in order to avoid the disorderly retransmission of the data packets.The evaluation results of this paper demonstrate that compared with the methods which are under different fault conditions,this fault-tolerant method drastically improves the data throughput rate,reduces the delay,effectively guarantees the reliability of the network,and improves the system performance.     

一种基于QVT的模型转换技术

提出一种基于查询/视图/转换(QVT)规范的模型转换技术, 并采用这种模型转换技术, 利用Kermeta语言中的模型转换功能, 通过对QVT核心分层, 设计了一种基于映射四层QVT结构的模型转换工具, 实现了Ecore元模型到Kmt元模型的转换.     

医院护理智能化监控系统的设计

系统采用分布式计算机控制系统结构,利用RS485总线实现医护工作站(上位机)和病房监控系统(下位机)之间的信息传输。下位机以单片机AT89C51为核心,实现对患者的血压、心率和体温检测以及滴速检测和控制;监测结果显示并发送上位机。上位机以广泛使用的微机作为多床位的监控中心;建立医护数据库;接收从下位机传输的滴速、血压、心率、体温等数据,并显示、保存、分析统计,而且可以设定滴速对下位机实施控制。该系统的研制,将进一步提高医院护理和管理的自动化水平。     

南江峡谷公园陆生贝类物种多样性研究

对南江峡谷公园不同生境陆生软体动物的物种多样性进行了研究,在4个不同生境中进行了定量调查和采集,共获5 000余号标本,经鉴定,得65种,隶属于2个亚纲2目11科36属。多样性分析结果表明:4种不同生境的物种丰富度指数DMA的取值范围在1.092~4.492之间,多样性指数H′的范围是0.812~0.903,均匀度指数Jsw为0.250~0.505。根据不同生境物种的相似性系数CC进行系统聚类,4种生境在相似性系数为0.250水平时以被归并为两组,即原生森林组和次生环境组。原生森林一旦遭受彻底破坏,其内原有的陆生贝类物种种类和数量将会显著下降。     

深部软岩巷道爆破卸压技术及工程应用研究

为控制深部软岩巷道的变形,利用爆破卸压技术,对淮南矿业集团谢桥矿高应力软岩巷道进行了爆破卸压工程试验,充分改变围岩应力状态,使巷道的变形量及稳定时间得到了很好的控制。     

郑州市城区悬铃木属(Platanus)树木的瘤突与环境

1996-2006年对郑州市城区悬铃木属(Platanus)树木瘤突进行了实地调查并记录了调查区段汽车过往数量.具瘤突的悬铃木属植株及其瘤突数量逐年上升,瘤突外露体积逐年增大.悬铃木属树木树干基部由地面向上1 m内,是环境汽车尾气致瘤外突的主要部位.事实表明,汽车尾气污染大气环境,致使城区环境日趋劣化,直接威胁着绿色植物的正常生长与人类健康.     

TiO2陶砂光催化材料的制备及对有机物降解的研究

以粘土和生石灰为主要材料,制备出陶砂材料后,在其上用溶胶-凝胶法涂敷了一层TiO2薄膜,制备成TiO2陶砂光催化材料,将其应用于降解水中有机污染物.结果表明,在热处理温度为350℃条件下,制备的TiO2光催化剂水处理效果较好,可使水中有机物的TOC值降低80%以上.