Synthesis of graphene on a Ni film by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Large-area single-or multilayer graphene of high quality is synthesized on Ni films by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at a relatively low temperature (650℃).In the deposition process,a trace amount of CH4 gas (2-8 sccm (sccm denotes standard cubic centimeter per minute at STP)) is introduced into the PECVD chamber and only a short deposition time (30-60 s) is used.Single-or multilayer graphene is obtained because carbon atoms from the discharging CH4 diffuse into the Ni film and then segregate out at its surface.The layer number of the obtained graphene increases when the deposition time or CH4 gas flow rate is increased.This investigation shows that PECVD is a simple,low-cost,and effective technique to synthesize large-area single-or multilayer graphene,which has potential for application as electronic devices.     

兰州城市社区卫生服务发展瓶颈及其政策评议

从兰州社区卫生服务认知度、机构建设、人员配备以及机构规模、技术设备和经济基础等方面进行论述,全面叙述其社区卫生服务体系建设进展情况,总结其相关经验与存在的不足;进而提出具有针对性的政策建议,有助其建立健全兰州社区卫生服务体系,保障居民的基本医疗和公共卫生服务需求,为其他城市开展社区卫生服务提供参考与借鉴。     

基于改进型经验法则的工艺偏差统计

文章在改进经验法则的基础上,对工艺参数的偏差进行了统计分析.首先由切比雪夫不等式引入基于正态分布的经验法则,然后利用后验概率密度最大值点替代经验法则式中的均值点,对经验法则进行了改进,并应用改进型经验法则寻找实际工艺参数数据的局部偏差,进而对工艺参数进行趋势分析,得到了工艺参数偏离趋势的判定结果.该方法比经验法则更有效,可推广到某些特定的与均值有关的分布法则中去,用于分析工业生产领域中有偏离群的数据,具有一定的普适性和应用价值.     

Scan Strategy in Electron Beam Selective Melting

In electron beam selective melting process, powder pushed-away phenomena and uneven temperature field are two main obstacles, which are greatly associated with the electron beam scan mode. In this paper, various scan strategies, including iterative scan mode, reverse scan mode, interlaced reverse scan mode, randomized block scan mode, and constant length scan mode, are investigated. The analyses for each scan strategy are presented based on the influence to the temperature field over the formation zone and the powder pushed-away phenomena. The most promising strategy, interlaced reverse scan mode, is approved by the ANSYS simulation and a two-dimensional scan experiment. The result shows interlaced reverse scan mode can improve the uniformity of the temperature field and reduce the powder pushed-away phenomena.     

浅论主流媒体的会议报道

文章分析了主流煤体的会议报道受到冷落的原因，并针对一些事例进行了论述。     

多元智能理论视角下的教学初探

随着教育领域的改革和发展,素质教育、个性化教育已深入人心,怎样既使每一位学生的特长得到发展,又使他得到全面发展,多元智能理论提供了一个实施教学的标准和依据。通过分析多元智能理论视角下的教学因素,可以更好地帮助教师完成和实施教学,提升教学实施能力。     

Positive observer design for positive Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates

The paper is concerned with positive observer design for positive Markovian jump systems with partly known transition rates. By applying a linear co-positive type Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, a sufficient condition is proposed to ensure the stochastic stability of the error positive system and the existence of the positive observer, which is computed in linear programming. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the validity of the main results.     

基于用户需求的高校图书馆分馆服务模式探析

分馆模式被广泛应用于高校图书馆建设之中,如何推动分馆服务创新,开创分馆服务的新局面成为当前高校图书馆分馆工作的重点.通过对用户需求的分析,提出高校图书馆分馆的服务定位,并探索分馆服务模式.     

大型冶金工业设备基础的裂缝控制

在大型工业民用建筑施工、使用过程中,结构表面出现裂缝是一个常见的问题.如何克服混凝土裂缝是一项重要课题,文章将对混凝土裂缝的成因进行分析,并提出具体预防措施.