脉冲加热下微尺度表面流动沸腾

利用微机电系统(MEMS)加工技术,在梯形微通道内集成特定形状(60 μm×100 μm)的Pt微加热器,通过改变脉冲加热电压及水的流速,采用高速摄像机观察并记录微加热器表面的流动沸腾现象,根据脉冲宽度2 ms下不同流速及热流时微加热器表面的核态沸腾及膜态沸腾现象得到了沸腾流型图.结果表明：在一定流速条件下,随着微加热器的热流增加,核态沸腾及膜态沸腾相继出现在微加热器表面,且核态沸腾开始向膜态沸腾转变;同时,增加水的流速,可使微加热器上发生核态沸腾及膜态沸腾所需的热流量增大.     

一类特殊结构小波矩阵的构造

定义了同型矩阵之间的一种运算法则,利用此运算法则得到具有特殊结构的小波矩阵构造的新方法,从而得到一类具有特殊结构的小波系统.     

一类紧支对称正交4带小波的构造

考滤了4带紧支对称正交小波滤波器对应多相矩阵特殊性及其分解结构,系统地构造了一类具有自由参数的4带正交对称小波滤波器族,讨论了其具有的性质.     

微扰法解Einstein场方程

首先从已知具有对角型度规的Einstein场方程的精确解出发,近似推导了含有微扰条件下的场方程形式;其次,利用这一微扰形式具体计算了静态球对称引力场的外部微扰解,并进而讨论了球状星系外部的引力特征.结果表明,该微扰解不仅可以与内部解衔接,而且在消除微扰的情况下还可以自动恢复到Schwarzchild解的形式.     

快速调节入射光垂直于光栅平面的方法

利用分光计和光栅测量光波波长(或光栅常数)的实验中,通常采用“垂直入射法”。实验时调节入射光使之与光栅平面垂直是最关键、最困难的步骤,往往由于入射光未能严格垂直入射光栅平面而使实验精度不高,文章通过理论分析提出了一种新的方法,用该方法可以快速调节平行光垂直于光栅平面。实验表明:用该方法所得到的实验结果相对误差在0.1%以下,大大高于传统方法的测量精度。     

激光诱变株啤酒酿造酵母JY2-2的选育及其中试

用He-Ne激光辐照诱变啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)XB05,分离抗双乙酰的菌株,通过三角瓶发酵筛选,得到几株优良的菌株,其中菌株JY2-2用500 mL三角瓶装300 mL 12.5°Bx麦芽汁在12℃下发酵8 d,发酵液的发酵度为66%,双乙酰、乙醛和总高级醇的含量分别为0.079 0、7.43和87.22 mg/L.以12°Bx麦芽汁为培养基用500 L发酵罐发酵,发酵7 d发酵液的发酵度为68.8%,双乙酰、乙醛和总高级醇的含量分别为0.034 4、5.12和70.6 mg/L.啤酒口感纯正清爽,突变株JY2-2的主要发酵特性稳定,具有很好的应用前景.     

啤酒酵母原生质体融合株HN31-6的啤酒酿造中试研究

为了考察啤酒酵母融合株HN31-6的啤酒酿造生产性能,以12.5°Bx麦芽汁为培养基,用500 L发酵罐在12℃下发酵,发酵期间每天取样测定发酵液的发酵度和酒精度以及发酵液的双乙酰、乙醛、高级醇和酯类等挥发性物质的含量.结果表明:在上述条件下,发酵14 d,发酵液的发酵度和酒精度分别为69.9%和4.46%;双乙酰和乙醛的含量分别为0.036 4 mg/L和4.53 mg/L;异戊醇、异丁醇和正丙醇的含量分别为46.47、8.34和9.82 mg/L,总高级醇的含量为64.6mg/L;甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸异丁酯、乙酸异戊酯和己酸乙酯的含量分别为0.132、21.92、0.037、2.22和0.293 mg/L,总酯为24.6 mg/L;该菌株的发酵度以及发酵液的酒精、双乙酰、乙醛、总高级醇和一些酯类等的含量均达到国家优质啤酒的标准,啤酒口感良好.该融合株在啤酒酿造生产中具有很好的应用前景.     

基于ECA规则的计算机联锁故障诊断系统研究设计

分析计算机联锁故障诊断系统的主动性需求,结合数据库在计算机联锁故障诊断系统中的作用,提出基于主动数据库的系统设计.对主动规则的原理和执行进行分析,给出基于主动规则-ECA的故障诊断系统的设计和运行机制.并运用ECA规则,以定时服务与数据更新和系统故障告警两事件动作为例进行设计.     

Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 1-substituted benzyl-N-substituted-1,2,3-triazole-4-formamides

Substituted benzyl azids were synthesized through the reaction of substituted benzyl chloride and sodium azid，which subsequently underwent cyclization with ethyl propiolate and amidation to give thirteen 1-substituted benzyl-N-substituted-1,2,3-triazole-4-formamide derivatives (3a-3m). The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by IR, H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Their anticonvulsant activity against maximal electrolshock (MES) induced seizure was tested and the result showed that all these compounds possess anticonvulsant activity in different degrees. Among those, the compounds containing chloro atoms on the phenyl ring were less potent in anticonvulsant activity, while introducing one or two fluorin atoms on benzyl system increased its activity. Furthermore, their activity decreased when there was substituent on the nitrogen atom of carboxamide, and the larger the substituent, the lower the activity.     

Geochemical characteristics of Jurassic coal and significance for the evolution of the environment, Yanqi Basin, China

The Mesozoic strata of the Yanqi Basin consists of coarse debris with coal beds, characterized by the developments of coal seams of the Jurassic sediments whose main petrologic contents are glutenite, fine sandstone, mudstone, carbonaceous shale and coal. Based on the analyses of the minerals, trace elements and REEs, we try to find geochemical characteristics of the coal seam formation process. The analysis results indicate that the contents of ash and sulfur are low while the content of phosphor is comparatively high, and that the specific value of Al2O3/SiO2 is relatively high and that of （Al2O3+SiO2）／（Fe2O3+CaO+MgO） is near 1. All these results indicate that the coal seams are formed in the relatively deep marsh, which is favorable for the evolvement of hydrocarbon at the diagenesis stage.