两族p6阶群的自同构群的阶

根据p6阶群的分类,利用亚交换p-群生成元的定义关系、自同构的性质以及数论中同余的一些运算性质,确定了两族p6阶群Φ25和Φ26的自同构群的阶.     

Effects of five heavy metals at sub-lethal concentrations on the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris

The impact of sub-lethal concentrations(0.05,0.5,5 μmol L 1) of the heavy metals copper(Cu),chromium(Cr),zinc(Zn),cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) on the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris was studied during 96 h exposure experiments.The results showed that the effects of these five metals on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris were dependent on both concentration and exposure time.It was found that 5 μmol L 1 treatments of Cu,Cr,Zn,Cd and Pb significantly inhibited the growth of Chlorella vulgaris,and the effect became weaker with an increase in exposure duration.Different effects on chlorophyll fluorescence were found for different metals,with Cu and Cr having an inhibiting effect and Zn and Cd having a promoting effect.The effects of heavy metals upon the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris were independent of each other and not causally related.     

Periodicity of Retzius lines in fossil <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pongo</Emphasis> from South China

Periodicity of Retzius lines is a key factor in dental development. In this study, we examined the periodicity of Retzius lines in fossil Pongo from South China using polarized light microscope observation of dental ground sections. The periodicities all of the 15 teeth were 9 d. Comparisons of periodicity were made with extant primates, fossil apes and hominins. Periodicity of fossil Pongo from South China was relatively long but fell within the variation of extant Pongo, Gorilla and modern human, and longer than periodicity of Pan and other extant primates. Fossil Pongo from South China was similar to Lufengpithecus and Sivapithecus, shorter than Gigantopithecus and longer than European and African fossil apes and most early hominins in periodicity. Generally, the periodicities of Asian large-body fossil apes were longer than the periodicities of European and African large-body fossil apes in Miocene. Difference among species and trend of evolution in periodicity were analyzed and discussed. We found that periodicity might gradually increase from Proconsul in early Miocene to several fossil apes in Miocene and then Gigantopithecus in Pleistocene. In addition, this study made correlate analysis between periodicity and body mass respectively in males and females of six extant apes and five fossil apes, and found that periodicity positively correlated with body mass.     

青海省河湟地区旅游气候舒适度定量研究

借助1971～2010年河湟地区代表性站点西宁、同仁、贵德、民和的月平均气温、相对湿度、风速、日照4个主要气象要素的观测资料,计算并分析了反映旅游气候舒适度的温湿指数和风效指数的时空变化特征.结果表明：河湟地区旅游景点的旅游舒适期较短,其中西宁、贵德、同仁的旅游舒适期主要集中于6～8月,民和旅游舒适期较长,集中于5～9月.河湟较不舒适期多在3月～5月和9～11月,多达6个月.旅游不舒适期主要在最寒冷的12～1月,对旅游出行产生严重制约.河湟地区旅游舒适期分布特征使其盛夏季节旅游度假避暑功能凸显,对高原旅游业发展极为有利.     

二次投影算法的扰动分析

变分不等式问题已引起国内外学者和专家的广泛关注,求解变分不等式问题的算法也很多,其中,投影算法构造简洁且被研究变分不等式算法的学者深入而细致地讨论.二次投影算法是近年来针对变分不等式提出的一类新的非常有效的投影算法.对于求解变分不等式的投影算法,投影运算非常重要.因为实际计算时,投影运算常常不能精确求解,所以有必要研究这种不精确是否影响算法的收敛性.讨论二次投影算法中关键的投影运算非精确求解时的情况,证明了扰动后的二次投影算法有意义且所产生的序列仍然收敛到变分不等式的解.     

镉和汞对中华圆田螺超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响

采用急性毒性试验方法,研究了不同质量浓度的镉离子(Cd2+)和汞离子(Hg2+)染毒对田螺肝胰脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响.结果表明:低浓度的Cd2+、Hg2+溶液对田螺肝胰脏SOD活性具有抑制—诱导—抑制作用;高浓度的Cd2+、Hg2+溶液有抑制作用,抑制作用随着时间的延长和浓度的增大而增强.可以通过检测中华圆田螺SOD活性的变化,来直接评价环境中重金属污染对生物的毒性效应.     

藏东类乌齐地区始新世钾玄质侵入岩特征及构造环境

往过同岩体位于藏东类乌齐地区往过同,岩石类型为斑状中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,黑云母K-Ar同位素年龄为35 Ma,时代为始新世。往过同花岗岩富硅、铝、碱,高钾贫钛,低铁、镁、钙,在SiO2-K2O和K2O-Na2O图解中样品均落在钾玄岩系列区,岩石系列为钾玄质花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,负Eu异常;在原始地幔蛛网图上Th强烈富集,Sr呈现低谷负异常,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,表现出钾玄岩的地球化学特征。经分析,并应用构造环境判别图解,往过同花岗岩形成于后碰撞的构造环境。     

中频脉冲磁场对Q275钢组织及残余应力的影响研究

磁处理是一种通过动态磁场与铁磁性工件相互作用来改变工件残余应力的新方法。文中以经过中频脉冲磁场处理的Q275钢件为观察目标,对其标定点分别进行金相、位错结构及表面形貌的观察,探索磁处理对Q275钢中残余应力的影响及磁处理影响残余应力的潜在机理,为磁处理的实际应用奠定基础。     

Notes办公系统的应用研究

LotusDomino／Notes是一种优秀的电子办公平台,具有较强的安全性和稳定性,是机关、企事业单位广泛使用的办公软件．本文从发展历史、层次结构、安全认证等方面阐述了Notes系统的特点,并结合气象系统办公特点,实现Notes系统与其他办公系统的综合运用,同时介绍了解决服务器空间不足和多用户使用的方法,供读者参考。     

Present status and future prospect of design of Pt–cerium oxide electrodes for fuel cell applications

In the research field of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, the design of electrocatalytic activities on Pt-oxide promoter in the anode side has attracted attention for improvement of CO tolerance of Pt in anode side and a lowering of large over-potential loss of the oxygen reduction reaction on the cathode in the fuel cells. In the Pt-oxide promoter series, Pt–CeOx/C is one of the unique systems. It is because the unique behavior of CeOx such as electrochemical redox reaction between Ce3t and Ce4t in the anodic and cathodic reactions of fuel cell is observed. The present short review gives an overview of the recent works for improvement of the CO tolerance of Pt in the Pt–CeOx/C anodes and enhancement of the oxygen reduction reaction activity on Pt in the Pt–CeOx/C cathodes for fuel cell application. To show the design paradigm for fabrication of high quality Pt–CeOx/C electrodes, the authors re-introduced parts of our research results to highlight the important role of interface structure of Pt–CeOx based on the ultimate analysis results. The usefulness of the combined approach of microanalysis and the processing route design is presented.