基于MATLAB的温室温度模糊专家控制仿真研究

在依据能量和物质平衡的温室温度数学模型基础上,建立了温室环境温度模糊专家控制系统的MATLAB仿真模型,包括对控制变量的选取、模糊集的定义、论域等级的划分、隶属函数的选择及模糊控制规则的制定,并用Simulink对控制系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果证明了该温室环境温度模糊控制策略的有效性及合理性。     

非线性Chirp Scaling在机载SAR成像中的应用

非线性Chirp Scaling算法可以处理大耦合SAR回波,实现精确聚焦。与CS算法类似,NCS操作引起了距离向频谱扩展、调频率微调及距离压缩曲线偏移,只有在一定的成像测绘带宽度内这些影响才能被忽略。针对这一问题展开论述,通过仿真比较了NCS算法应用于典型机载L波段和P波段SAR成像时对距离谱的影响,从而确定可以理想聚焦的测绘带宽度。该结论对分段成像有一定的指导意义,应用于某机载P波段UWBSAR实测回波成像。     

Web服务失效处理的反射中间件技术应用与实现

为提高服务有效性,在Web服务的客户方和服务器方配置反射层,捕捉到导致服务失效的各种状态和参数,有针对性地从服务内部动态调整服务运行状态和配置。依据服务失效类型,给出客户方和服务器方反射层的处理方法和工作过程,并借助于分层混合专家网络(HME)作为服务失效的检测方案,基于极大似然的HME学习策略可以对高维、非线性和强耦合的状态空间进行学习和辨识。通过实验和数据分析,表明了基于HME网络的反射中间件可以高效地对服务失效进行检测和处理。     

β′-Sialon的微波反应烧结

利用Al粉、Si粉、Al2O3粉,根据微波加热特点,调整原料的配比,配合自制的工业微波高温烧结炉,选择合适的微波工艺合成了Z值等于3的β′-Sialon.研究了原料配比、炉气中氧含量、烧结温度以及保温时间等对产物性能的影响.结果表明:利用微波反应烧结β′-Sialon,原料配比和炉气中氧含量很关键;微波反应合成烧结Z值等于3的β′-Sia-lon的最佳工艺是1500℃、保温90 min,该工艺烧结的材料密度为3.050 g/cm3和室温抗弯强度为150 MPa.     

嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌一新菌株的分离与鉴定

从云南腾冲酸性热泉富集物中分离到一株适度嗜热喜酸菌YN22.该菌革兰氏染色阳性,直杆状或微弯,长约1.6~2.8μm,直径0.4~0.7μm.该菌能在25~60℃下生长,最适生长温度为53℃;生长pH为1.0~5.0,最适pH为1.5;化能自养型,0.025%(w/V)的酵母提取物对其生长有明显的促进作用,在酵母提取物存在的情况下能快速氧化Fe2 ,但对S0和还原型硫化物的氧化能力较低.16s rDNA系统发育分析表明,该菌与嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌(Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans)的16s rDNA序列相似性达99%.YN22基因组DNA的G C含量为47.3 mol%,与嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌模式菌株VKM B-1 269非常接近,后者基因组DNA的G C含量为47.5 mol%.基于形态特征、生理生化特性、系统发育学和G C含量的分析结果,YN22应归于硫化杆菌属(Sulfobacillus),为嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌(Sb.thermosulfidooxidans)的一新菌株.这是国内首次分离,并经多种方法鉴定、确认的嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌,从而为我国浸矿微生物的基础和应用研究提供了最典型的适度嗜热菌种.     

一种基于混合差分策略的改进差分进化算法

对启发式优化算法中的差分进化算法进行改进,在进化过程中并行交叉采用DE/rand/1/exp和DE/best/1/exp差分策略,应用聚集度因子进行种群重构,缩小了种群重构后的搜索范围,有效避免了种群重构的随机性.仿真结果表明,改进算法与使用单一差分策略的差分进化算法及PSO算法相比,寻优能力得到了显著提高.     

Magnetic fabrics in fault-related fold and its relation with finite strain: an example from Mingjiang thrust structures in Western Sichuan

The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a quick, effective and sensitive technique used to measure the weakly deformed sedimentary rocks, and also a reliable method to reveal the deforming mechanisms of fault-related folds. In Longmenshan front belt, a typical cross-section of fault-related folds is chosen to study the AMS. A total of 224 oriented specimens have been drilled at 23 different sampling sites which were distributed at the key structural positions of this structural section developed in the Xujiahe formation of the upper Triassic. Six elementary types of magnetic fabrics are recognized and established through this AMS study: 1) a sedimentary fabric; 2) an initial deformation fabric; 3) a pencil structure fabric; 4) a weak cleavage fabric; 5) a strong cleavage fabric; 6) a stretching lineation fabric. It has been found that most of magnetic fabrics are characterized by fabrics of weak deformation which belong to the pure-shear results of a pre-folding layer parallel shortening (LPS). In the fault-bend fold, almost all magnetic fabrics are the initial deformation fabrics of weak deformation, and denote that the deformation in the forelimb is stronger than that in the backlimb and no finite strain is shown in the footwall. While in the fault-propagation fold， finite strains are concentrated in the trishear zone where magnetic fabric results are approximately consistent with the estimated consequences of the kinematic model. The tectonic stress field indicated by the magnetic fabrics is basically the same along the whole structural section and shows a NW to SE compression and shortening which is accordant with the regional compressive stress field of the Longmenshan fold-thrust belt.     

Binding of Euplotes octocarinatus centrin with target peptide melittin

Interactions between model target peptide melittin (ME) and Euplotes octocarinatus centrin (EoCen) were investigated by fluorescence spectra, circular dichroism (CD) spectra and native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In 0.1 mol/L N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Hepes) and 150 mmol/L NaCl at pH 7.4, EoCen and isolated short C-terminal domain of EoCen (SC-EoCen) form 1:1 peptide:protein complexes. However, no detectable signal changes can be observed while isolated N-terminal domain of EoCen (N-EoCen) or isolated long C-terminal domain of EoCen (LC-EoCen) was added into solution of ME. The interaction between EoCen and ME is specified exclusively for the short C-terminal domain of EoCen. On the basis of fluorescence titration curves, the conditional binding constants of ME with EoCen and SC-EoCen were calculated to be logKME-EoCen = 6.81±0.33 and log- KME-SC-EoCen = 6.51±0.45, respectively.     

气相色谱法分离和分析失水山梨醇

用气相色谱法分离和测定失水山梨醇各组分的相对含量.试样先用硅醚化试剂硅醚化,生成易挥发、低极性的三甲基硅醚衍生物,气相色谱分析使用柱内填充5%OV-17的101白色担体,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,检测温度260℃,汽化室温度270℃,柱温240℃,载气为氮气,氢气压力为0.05 Mpa,空气压力为0.1 Mpa.     

大型电除尘器优化设计系统框架研究

本文针对电除尘器结构的特点,提出一种集工艺设计、受力分析与系统优化为一体的研究模式,以VC 和TOOLK IT为工具建立了基于微机的"大型电除尘器优化设计系统"的集成框架,并对这种全新的设计与分析环境进行集成机理、关键技术、实现框架等方面的研究与探讨.