滑动直丝弓矫治技术在关闭牙列散在间隙的应用体会

目的探讨滑动法一次性关闭牙列散在间隙的临床疗效.方法选择牙列存在散在间隙的错颌畸形患者29例,年龄最大30岁,年龄最小11岁,平均14.5岁,均在MBT直丝弓矫治技术中使用一次性滑动关闭散在间隙.结果所有患者均能关闭所有散在间隙,平均治疗时间为12个月左右,结果令人满意.结论滑动法一次性关闭牙列散在间隙,避免了前牙在治疗过程中的往返移动,缩短了疗程,具有良好的治疗效果.     

SO_4~(2-)/SiO_2-ZrO_2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成研究

目的研究自制固体超强酸对乳酸乙酯的合成反应的催化效果,寻求乳酸乙酯的最佳合成条件。方法采用溶胶凝胶法制得SiO2-ZrO2基质材料,然后将其通过浸渍法制备了SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸,对SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成反应进行了研究。结果SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成反应适宜的反应条件为:预焙烧温度为200℃,浸泡硫酸浓度为1.0 mol/L,硅锆摩尔比为15,焙烧温度为500℃,醇酸比为3时,酯化率可达92.7%。XRD对固体超强酸的分析结果表明,其中SiO2是三斜晶型,ZrO2是四方晶型。结论自制的SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸的对乳酸乙酯的合成反应具有良好的催化效果,适宜推广应用。     

小水线面三体船阻力试验研究

提出了一种阻力性能优良、船长排水量系数小的高速小水线面三体船型。对这种船型进行了2种主体型线、9种侧体布局的阻力试验，分析研究了阻力性能，讨论了船长排水量系数和侧体布局对阻力性能的影响。并给出了与细长型三体船阻力试验的对比结果。     

Relation Entropy and Transferable Entropy Think of Aggregation on Group Decision Making

1　 IntroductionThere are many methods in studying uncertainty,and among them the sets pair analysis isa new method. It is used widely in many fields,such as behavior science,social science,managementscience and so on,and the effectis especially betterin decision making.″Setspair″means the combination of two sets having some relation.In the view of systemscience,any two parts of system can be considered as a sets pair in certain condition,suchas system and circumstance,system and people,betw…     

Temporal difference models describe higher-order learning in humans

The ability to use environmental stimuli to predict impending harm is critical for survival. Such predictions should be available as early as they are reliable. In pavlovian conditioning, chains of successively earlier predictors are studied in terms of higher-order relationships, and have inspired computational theories such as temporal difference learning. However, there is at present no adequate neurobiological account of how this learning occurs. Here, in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study of higher-order aversive conditioning, we describe a key computational strategy that humans use to learn predictions about pain. We show that neural activity in the ventral striatum and the anterior insula displays a marked correspondence to the signals for sequential learning predicted by temporal difference models. This result reveals a flexible aversive learning process ideally suited to the changing and uncertain nature of real-world environments. Taken with existing data on reward learning, our results suggest a critical role for the ventral striatum in integrating complex appetitive and aversive predictions to coordinate behaviour.     

SiCl_4-H_2沉积多晶硅薄膜过程中放电功率的影响

以SiCl4 和H2 为气源 ,用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术 ,以 3 5 s的速率生长出了晶化度为 75 %的优质多晶硅薄膜 .着重分析放电功率的影响 ,结果表明 :随着功率的增大 ,薄膜沉积速率基本上线性增大 ,之后有减小的趋势 ;薄膜晶化度随功率的增大而减小 ;功率较大时 ,晶粒密度也大 ,且比较均匀 ,但晶粒尺寸较小 ,功率较小时 ,大尺寸的晶粒明显增多 ,但仍有较多的小晶粒存在     

Mutations in a new member of the chromodomain gene family cause CHARGE syndrome

CHARGE syndrome is a common cause of congenital anomalies affecting several tissues in a nonrandom fashion. We report a 2.3-Mb de novo overlapping microdeletion on chromosome 8q12 identified by array comparative genomic hybridization in two individuals with CHARGE syndrome. Sequence analysis of genes located in this region detected mutations in the gene CHD7 in 10 of 17 individuals with CHARGE syndrome without microdeletions, accounting for the disease in most affected individuals.     

预防高校职务犯罪的实践与理论思考

近几年高校职务犯罪案频发,呈上升趋势,大案、要案增多,且具有明显的行业特点,发案部位集中在基建、招生、物资采购、学术腐败等方面。其原因在于少数高校领导干部思想道德蜕变,未能经受得住利益的诱惑和驱使,加上管理制度存有漏洞,学校设置权力时缺乏制约功能,权力过于集中,导致权力的运行缺乏监督等。为预防和遏制高校职务犯罪,学校党委必须要高度重视,成立预防职务犯罪领导小组,着重抓党政"一把手"工程,加强对领导干部党风廉政责任制考核,健全管理制度堵塞漏洞,规范程序,进一步推行校务公开,强化监督机制,坚持正面引导教育、提醒经常化,纠偏扬善,打防并举,构筑反腐的立体防线。     

非线性单纯形的修改算法

提出了非线性单纯形算法的修改算法。在原单纯形算法的基础上增加了一种新的反射方向的计算方法;用“映射单纯形”方法代替“单纯形顶点代换”方法;有选择地采用“单纯形压缩”计算。修改单纯形算法对初值的适应范围更亮、能有效加快收敛速度。