Al-SiCp复合材料磨损表面分形维数的研究

旨在通过对SiCP增强Al基复合材料磨损表面的分形研究,更深入研究亚微米SiCP增强Al基复合材料的摩擦磨损特性与分形维数的关系。按照结构函数法,用MATLAB软件进行编程,得到复合材料双对数坐标图。研究标明,亚微米SiCP增强Al基复合材料的具有分形特性,且其分形维数与材料的磨损量有关,随着磨损量的增加,分形维数亦趋于增大。     

Field trial of an HTS filter system on a CDMA base station

This paper presents the field trial results of a high temperature superconductor filter system (HTSFS) in a code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication base station (BTS) in Tangshan, China. The center frequency of the HTSFS is 830 MHz with 1.4% fractional bandwidth. The noise figure (NF) of the HTSFS, including connectors and cables, is 0.8 dB. The field trial results show that after the HTSFS was installed in the receiver front-end of a CDMA base station, the transmitting power of handset was decreased by 3.1 dB on average. Up to now, the HTSFS has been running steadily in the base station for more than 22 months, demonstrating the reliability and stability of the system.     

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene was first discovered in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3

Bacterium strain PJ3,isolated from wastewater and identified as Arthrobacter sp. bacterium based on its 16S rDNA gene,could use carbazole as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy source. The genomic library of strain PJ3 was constructed and a positive clone JM109(pUCW402) was screened out for the expression of dioxygenase by the ability to form yellow ring-fission product. A 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase(23DHBD) gene of 933 bp was found in the 3360 bp exogenous fragment of pUCW402 by GenSCAN software and BLAST analysis. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 23DHBD from strain PJ3 formed a deep branch separate from a cluster containing most known 23DHBD in GenBank. Southern hybridization confirmed for the first time that the 23DHBD gene was from the genomic DNA of Arthrobacter sp. PJ3. In order to test the gene function,recombinant bacterium BL21(pETW-8) was constructed to express 23DHBD. The expression level in BL21(pETW-8) was highest compared with the recombinant bacteria JM109(pUCW402) and strain PJ3. We observed that 23DHBD was not absolute specific. The enzyme activity was higher with 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substrate than with catechol. The substrate specificity assay suggested that 23DHBD was essential for cleavage of bi-cyclic aromatic compounds during the course of aromatic compound biodegradation in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3.     

Coherent thermal radiation in thin films and its application in the emissivity design of multilayer films

The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness.     

一种基于内容的图像检索方法

论述了基于颜色特征的图像检索和基于纹理特征的图像检索,在此基础上提出了一种利用图像两种内容特征进行图像检索的方法。     

稠油分散体系中黏度与化学组成的灰熵关系分析

采用灰色关联熵分析法研究了稠油黏度及其族组成、有机杂原子、金属元素和主要官能团的关联,探讨了物系黏度随稠油分散系统微观结构的变化规律.结果表明:①沥青质是影响稠油黏度的最主要的因素,稠油体系中沥青质聚集分相的形成特性取决于稠油体系的物理结构,即稠油胶体构造的稳定性.胶体稳定性越高,沥青质越不容易从稠油分散体系中聚集沉淀.②在沥青质分子单元叠积过程中,由沥青质的杂原子因素、过渡金属因素、芳香环结构因素和脂肪性侧链因素共同决定的化学作用的影响是第一位的,其中芳香环结构因素和杂原子因素的影响最为显著,而由稠油体系不稳定性构成的物理作用的影响则居于次要地位.     

用于冷中子源系统的氦制冷循环方案分析

为向冷中子源装置氢系统提供17．5K的低温冷源，设计了逆布雷顿循环的液氮预冷模式和4种膨胀机预冷模式，并对这5种循环模式进行热力分析和[火用]分析，获得了各循环模式下的主要热力参数并分析比较了各自的热力性质．结果表明：带液氮预冷和前置式并联膨胀机预冷2种模式的热力性能最好，[火用]效率最高；对于膨胀机预冷循环，并联模式优于串联模式，前置式优于后置式．循环系统[火用]损失部位主要在压缩机、膨胀机和换热器，减小这3部分[火用]损失的途径有以下方面：改善循环，减小系统氦的质量流量；提高压缩机的等温效率、膨胀机的等熵效率；改善换热器的内部温度、温差、压力分布及物流分配．本研究为中国先进研究堆冷中子源氦制冷系统的设计提供了数值基础。     

泛克立格法在渗透系数随机场离散中的应用及存在的问题

在分析各种随机场离散方法优缺点的基础上,提出用泛克立格方法对渗透系数随机场进行离散.编制了KRING.FOR程序对渗透系数随机场的离散效果进行了验证,结果表明在实测点所包围区域内部用最小二乘法所求解得到的权系数而进行的克立格估值计算是符合工程要求的.并针对程序调试过程中及计算结果分析中所出现的问题,提出了相应的解决对策.     

烯烃气相色谱保留指数的预测

通过对部分烯烃在不同固定相不同柱温下的1031个样本集的气相色谱保留指数值(RI)与其部分参数关系的研究,发现RI与拓扑指数(mQ)、双键原子杂化状态指数(DHSI)、支链对双键的极化效应指数(PBD)、固定液极性值(CP)及柱温(T)的关系可表示为:^RI=-58.138 57.7460Q-8.2591Q 0.120T 0.807CP 36.460PBD 7.919DHSI(R=0.9989)继以留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)进行交互检验,相关系数RCV=0.9977,说明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,较好地揭示了烯烃类化合物气相色谱保留指数RI随固定相极性、柱温的改变而变化的规律.     

关帝山撂荒地植物群落种间关系数量分析

根据野外52个样方的调查数据,运用2×2列联表的χ2检验、Pearson相关系数检验和Spearman秩相关系数检验研究了山西关帝山撂荒地植被31个建群种和优势种种间关联和相关关系.结果表明:1)χ2检验有227个种对呈正关联,231个种对呈负关联,正负关联比为0.9827,显著种对占总对数的7.26%.Pearson相关分析检验14个种对呈极显著相关,15个种对显著相关.Spearman秩相关系数检验201个种对呈正相关,其中极显著的种对有10个,正相关显著的种对有24个,占总对数的7.32%;263个种对呈负相关,极显著的种对8个,负相关显著的种对28个,占总对数的7.74%.正负相关比为0.7643,显著种对占总对数的15.05%,群落优势种种间多呈不显著关联.2)按照31个建群种和优势种对环境的适应方式和主导生态因素,它们被划分为2个生态种组:芦苇组和早熟禾组.3)关帝山撂荒地植物群落以退耕还林的先锋物种为主,表明植物群落处于森林植被恢复的初期演替阶段.