小麦农艺性状遗传模型,选择适宜世代和分离极限估计

本文以小麦双列杂交试验资料进行统算分析。结果表明,单株粒重、株高、穗长、主穗粒数、单穗粒重、千粒重等六个性状基因作用方式属于加性——显性模型,不存在显著的上位性效应,小穗数以加性遗传为主,单株穗数的遗传只有部分上位性效应。本文并对供试亲本各性状的显隐性基因分布进行了讨论。该群体单株粒重最大潜力为20.576g/株,主穗粒数为63.07粒,单穗粒重为2.00g/穗。首次提了小麦各农艺性状适宜选择世代。     

云南主要蔬菜中铜、锌、钼、铬(Ⅲ)、钴、锰水平规律调查

本文系统研究了云南30余种蔬菜中铜、锌、钼、铬(Ⅲ)、钴、锰含量水平和规律。和全国水平作了比较,提出了初步对策。铬(Ⅲ)的系统资料的研究在国内外尚属首次。     

甲氧基乙醇红外多光子解离机理的研究

用TEA CO_2激光器研究了甲氧基乙醇(CH_3OCH_2CH_2OH)的红外多光子解离机理.探讨了解离机理与分子的电荷分布和断裂键的势能曲线之间的关系.测得了解离率与激光能流的关系,得到解离阈值约为0.9J/cm~2.     

论Finospirifer的形态源流

本文叙述腕足动物石燕类Finospirifer(鳍石燕)属的特殊性状在分类中的意义,并试用中槽壳线程式、生成顺序及其它特性分析比较Cyrtospirifer chaoi(赵氏弓石燕)与Finospirifertaotangensis(陶塘鳍石燕)的形态特征,阐述两者在形态演变中的遗传与变异的关系,认为前者可能是后者的直系亲型。     

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure of a Ni–Fe based superalloy for advanced ultra-supercritical power plant applications

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and microhardness of a Ni–Fe based superalloy for700 °C advanced ultra-supercritical coalfi red power plants was investigated. Results showed that the main phases in the alloy were γ, γ′, MC and M_23C_6, and no harmful phase was observed in the alloy.M_23C_6-type carbides discretely distributed nearby grain boundaries as the alloy was aged at above840 °C. The microhardness decreased with increasing aging temperature. The coarsening of γ′ led to the increment of microhardness at 780 °C and 810 °C for a short aging time, and a signi fi cant decrease in microhardness after aging at 840 °C. The aging temperature had more signi fi cant role on the microstructure than holding time. Therefore, to obtain optimum strengthening effect for this alloy, the aging temperature should not exceed 810 °C.     

加拿大林火天气指标系统在通化市的应用

针对通化市林火特点,引入加拿大林火天气指标系统,利用通化市1996—2010年气象资料和森林火灾数据,研究林火天气指标与林火的相关性,并划分森林火险等级.结果表明:除了干旱码(DC)外,林火次数与其他林火天气指标极显著相关;受害森林面积、火场总面积与林火天气指数(FWI)、初始蔓延指标(ISI)极显著相关,与细小可燃物湿度码(FFMC)虽然没有达到极显著相关,但显著度与0.01水平很接近,因此可以证明加拿大林火天气指标系统适合通化市进行林火天气预报.按照极端火险天气小于3%的原则和几何方法划分了森林火险级别.4级火险天气下林火频率、火场面积比例、受害森林面积比例最大,森林火灾发生近似于正态分布,因此此种等级划分方法比较适合通化市,但需要更多的森林火灾资料加以验证.     

大厂商竞争稳定性数学模型

在连续时间模型中，对一般的非线性价格函数，得到局部稳定的必要条件，当价格函数是拟线性时，为了保证全局稳定性，对市场价格的影响程度不能太低．在线性情形下，全局稳定的充要条件是厂商数目不能超过3．     

Isotopic evidence for the moisture origin and composition of surface runoff in the headwaters of the Heihe River basin

We investigated the moisture origin and contribution of different water sources to surface runoff entering the headwaters of the Heihe River basin on the basis of NECP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) re-analysis data and variations in the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios (?? D and ?? ¹⁸O) of precipitation, spring, river, and melt water. The similar seasonality in precipitation ?? ¹⁸O at different sites reveals the same moisture origin for water entering the headwaters of the Heihe River basin. The similarity in the seasonality of ?? ¹⁸O and d-excess for precipitation at Yeniugou and Urumchi, which showed more positive ?? ¹⁸O and lower d-excess values in summer and more negative ?? ¹⁸O and higher d-excess values in winter, indicates a dominant effect of westerly air masses in summer and the integrated influence of westerly and polar air masses in winter. Higher d-excess values throughout the year for Yeniugou suggest that in arid inland areas of northwestern China, water is intensively recycled. Temporal changes in ?? ¹⁸O, ??D, and d-excess reveal distinct contributions of different bodies of water to surface runoff. For example, there were similar trends for ?? D, ?? ¹⁸O, and d-excess of precipitation and river water from June to September, similar ?? ¹⁸O trends for river and spring water from December to February, and similar trends for precipitation and runoff volumes. However, there were significant differences in ?? ¹⁸O between melt water and river water in September. Our results show that the recharge of surface runoff by precipitation occurred mainly from June to mid-September, whereas the supply of surface runoff in winter was from base flow (as spring water), mostly with a lower runoff amount.     

公路桥梁地基的承载力及沉降分析

公路桥梁施工过程中,地基的承载力和沉降能力对施工质量具有极大的影响.文章在分析已有相关研究进展的基础上,提出并分析了一种组合型复合地基的形成机理,同时对其承载性能和沉降计算方法进行了讨论;分析过程和结果将为该复合地基的设计及其在公路桥梁建设过程中的工程应用提供必要的理论指导和技术支持.