拟建隧道下穿热力顶管的现状评估

新建城市隧道通常要下穿某些正在使用中的管线,为降低隧道施工对管线使用的影响,结合隧道下穿热力顶管实际工程,提出一种现状评估思路:对拟建隧道下穿的既有管线检测,获取目前属性参数,利用结构力学理论和有限元方法计算分析其目前抗变形能力,并综合几何尺寸计算结果,得出管线沉降变形和差异变形控制指标,为隧道设计施工提供科学依据.     

次最最优二阶状态空间数字滤波器的误差谱成形

导出单位噪声增益的计算公式,用统计和最优化方法表明9种误差谱成形结构的降噪性能,给出5条等降噪性能曲线。对窄带滤波,新结构可降低噪声10—30dB,降噪性能对滤波器的零点不敏感。新结构的舍入噪声比原来次最优二阶线性状态空间滤波器的并联实现结构降低12—28dB,且带宽愈窄,降噪效果愈佳。     

浅谈科技论文摘要的编写

本文将科技论文分为五类。分别讨论了各类论文摘要的撰写方法与要求,指出了撰写摘要时应注意的一些问题,以供科技论文作者参考。     

钢筋轻骨料混凝土框架节点的试验研究

本文论述了四个钢筋轻骨料混凝土框架梁柱节点组合体在低周反复荷载下的试验结果。分析了梁端塑性饺区和节点核心区的强度、变形和粘结锚固性能。提出了设计建议。     

EDA与电子设计教学

在EDA软件的基础上,重点介绍了仿真功能在电子设计中的应用,佐证了由传统实验教学转向现代创新性教学的重要性。     

Tin Oxide and Carbon Composite （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG） as the Anode in a Lithium Ion Battery

A tin oxide and carbon composite （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG） with a Sn content of 0.15-0.30 was prepared by chemical deposition at normal pressures and temperatures. The structures of the artificial graphite （AG）, the Sn6O4（OH）4, and the Sn6O4（OH）4JAG were analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical lithiation was investigated by measuring the galvanostatic charge and discharge ratio. The electrochemical capacities of the three materials during the first discharge were 310 mAh/g （AG）, 616 mAh/g （Sn6O4（OH）4/AG）, and 1090 mAh/g （Sn6O4（oa）4）. The discharge capacity of the Sn6O4（OH）4/AG was larger than the simple sum of the capacities provided by AG and Sn6O4（OH）4 with the same content. The cyclic performance of Sn6O4（OH）4/AG was also better than that of Sn6O4（OH）4 for voltages of 0 to 3 V. The results imply that the interaction between Sn and C in Sn6O4（OH）4/AG is very strong and effectively inhibits the volume expansion of the Sn.     

三维视景下战车炮控系统仿真技术研究

在简要介绍了战车炮控系统工作过程及其特点的基础上,阐述了该系统在三维视景下稳定工作过程和瞄准工作过程仿真的基本方法,并以某型坦克装备的炮控系统为例,给出了瞄准过程的数学模型,推导了相关模型的差分方程形式,并讨论了参数选择和计算步长的选取问题。仿真实验结果证明,该基本技术与方法不仅工程实践上可行,同时可以极大地增强三维视景下的真实感。     

废旧电池回收处理利用方法综述

针对废电池对环境存在的潜在危害,简要介绍了不同类型的废电池回收综合利用技术。     

A Weighted Algorithm for Watermarking Relational Databases

0 Introduction Watermarking relational database become a hotspot in recent years, it aims to protect copyrights by intro- ducing small errors into the original content without af- fecting the usability for intended purpose. Although some pioneer efforts h…     

FDTD Analysis and Application of Sleeve Monopole Antenna

Based on the symmetry of the structure, a two-dimensional finite difference time domain （FDTD） method is used to analyze the sleeve monopole antenna on the infinite perfect conductor ground fed by a coaxial line. The fields in time domain are then turned into frequency domain through the discrete Fourier Transform to compute the surface current distribution and the input impedance of the sleeve monopole antenna. The gain or pattern of the monopole antenna is also computed, employing the combination of the image theory and the near-to-far transformation in frequency domain. All the computed results agree very well with the results of other methods and measured ones, verifying the application of the FDTD method to analyze the sleeve monopole antennas. The voltage standing wave ratio （VSWR） of the sleeve monopole antennas with different heights and radii of the sleeve are checked to study the influence of the sleeve, which indicates that the height and the radius of the sleeve are both important to the impedance bandwidth of the sleeve monopole antennas.