利用电子商务促进石油机械制造企业发展

针对石油机械制造企业现状，分析了利用电子商务加快我国石油机械制造业发展的必要性，探讨了整个市场环境下石油机械制造企业电子商务平台的应用模式及如何对企业传统的经营活动和组织模式进行改革和完善，将石油机械制造业由传统制造业转变为基于电子商务的现代制造业，提出了利用电子商务实现动态联盟，提升企业竞争能力，扩大营销渠道的策略，并对石油机械制造企业发展电子商务应注意的问题进行了论述。     

论教师的主导作用与学生的主体性

论述了在教学过程中教师的主导作用和学生学习的主体性 ,主导与主体的关系 ,在教学中如何发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体性 .     

植物生长因子对丹参愈伤组织有效成分积累的影响

通过不同种类和浓度激素对丹参愈伤组织中丹参脂溶性成分积累的研究得出:以培养的丹 参叶片、茎段、根为外植体诱导的愈伤组织中丹参脂溶性成分含量比较低,而在以MS为基本培养 基,附加2,4-D 3.0 mg/L、NAA 0.5 mg/L的培养基上根诱导出的愈伤组织中,丹参酮ⅡA含量为 0.0142％,高于其他愈伤组织中丹参酮ⅡA的含量.     

基于电化学机理模型的锂离子电池参数辨识及SOC估计

采用Fisher信息矩阵进行参数可辨识性分析,解决了参数的辨识问题,进而提出了基于简化电化学机理模型SP2D(simple pseudo-two-dimensional)的SOC(电池电量)在线估计方法。实验表明,该SOC估计方法较基于等效电路模型(一阶RC模型)的SOC估计方法,可将SOC估计的平均误差减小近30%,而在电池放电中后期更可减小达60%,有效解决了在电池全工作范围内的SOC高精度估计问题。     

非奇异快速终端滑模控制

现有的非奇异终端滑模控制方法和非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法都存在收敛速度缓慢以及“收敛停滞”等问题,针对这些问题提出了一种改进方法。在保证控制器非奇异的条件下将原滑模面中指数项设计参数由分数扩展到正实数域,既提高了收敛速度又扩大了参数选择的灵活性;引入快速终端趋近律,将原来的线性或指数渐近趋近改进为快速终端趋近,提高了系统状态的趋近速度;对“收敛停滞”问题产生的原因进行分析,提出了设计参数所应满足的条件。最后对某无人平台进行航向跟踪数值仿真,仿真结果验证了改进方法的有效性。     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

数码卷绕的概念和技术

数码卷绕是在精密卷绕的基础上，引入导丝机构的数字控制方式，得到张力更稳定、纱管成形更完善的最新卷绕技术。文章介绍了高速精密数码卷绕技术的概念、实现原理和应用现状。     

共培养技术及化学絮凝法对小球藻C.vulgaris XJB絮凝的影响

微藻是生物柴油理想的原料,但微藻尺寸较小,细胞密度较低,导致微藻采收困难。为提高微藻的采收率,节约成本,实验采用自絮凝斜生栅藻Scenedesmus sp.-BH与富油小球藻C.vulgaris XJB共培养技术来提高小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率,同时与调节p H、添加Fe Cl3和添加壳聚糖3种化学絮凝法对比。结果表明:3种化学絮凝法60 min时的最佳絮凝率分别为84.2%、96.5%和72.9%;共培养最佳条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB 60 min时的絮凝率为33.3%,8 h后的絮凝率可达73.2%。共培养条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率比化学絮凝法的稍低,但该方法不会引入有害化学物质,后期分离成本低,是一种经济、环保的絮凝方法。     

Explaining the changes in ALPs by identifying ALPs-important coefficients: An empirical application of China

This paper establishes the relation between APLs and direct input coefficients through Sherman-Morrison formulation. On such a basis, elasticity matrix can be calculated for each element of the APLs matrix, which measures the percentage change in the APLs-matrix element brought by one percentage change in every direct input coefficient. Hence, the percentage change in each APLs-matrix element caused by the real percentage change in each coefficient with other coefficients fixed can be drawn, from which it is easily to find out the APLs-important coefficients and is useful to explain the reason for change in the matrix. The empirical application studies the Chinese economy. What’s more, the method is applied under different level of aggregation. The comparison between the APLs matrix of 1997 and 2002 allows the authors to visualize the elements that change dramatically. Then the methodology above is applied to explain the change from the perspective of direct input coefficients and find out the important coefficients to the Chinese APLs matrix.     

基于对比度补偿的立体视频舒适度评价

为给评价立体视频的舒适程度提供一种可参考的标准, 在确定人眼观看立体视频时水平视差为主要影响因素基础上, 以对比度作为其补偿因素对立体视频舒适度的影响。利用图形分割方法将前景与背景分离, 利用场景相关的显著区域提取方法得到显著区域, 提取显著区域的视差并分别提取前景和背景对比度, 结合深度感知理论和最小二乘拟合方法建立评价模型, 利用主观评价方法对模型进行评定, 由此得到对立体视频舒适度评价的一种方法。由主观评价验证可知, 该评价方法与人眼的立体视觉基本一致, 为进一步研究人眼立体舒适度提供参考。