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991.
992.
Xie Aihong Qin Dahe Ren Jiawen Qin Xiang Xiao Cunde Hou Shugui Kang Shichang Yang Xingguo Jiang Youyan 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2007,17(7):828-837
Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region. 相似文献
993.
Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind. 相似文献
994.
QI Hong-guang 《长春师范学院学报》2007,(6)
系统分析了小波变换的物理意义和特点,包括积分小波变换、二进小波变换和小波的分解重构。并进一步将小波变换原理应用于微机保护数字滤波器。可得出基于小波变换的微机保护数字滤波器具有傅里叶变换不可比拟的优越性,可以准确地滤除信号中的直流分量和高频分量。 相似文献
995.
SANG Song QI CHUN-Xia 《科技信息》2007,(34)
本文开发了一套适合于船舶与海洋工程专业实验教学的虚拟实验平台,分析了本专业教学计划中重要的教学实践环节——实验教学的重要性和目前发展状况。介绍了传统三维曲面和实体造型方法,并将NURBS曲面造型方法应用于某船体和海洋平台模型的结构仿真。实践表明,该系统可应用于船舶与海洋工程专业中实验环节的辅助教学。 相似文献
996.
YU DanMi XIAO SuYao TONG ChunYi CHEN Lin LIU XuanMing 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(21):2913-2918
Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug. 相似文献
997.
SHEN Ji XIAO HaiFeng WANG SuMin AN ZhiSheng QIANG XiaoKe XIAO XiaYun 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(13):1813-1819
Based on the analysis of carbonate content and loss on ignition for a long sediment core (737 m in length) drilled in Heqing, the orbital scale evolution of the Southwest Monsoon is revealed, by using overlapped spectral analysis and filter methods. It is shown that the obliquity cycle and precession cycle are the key factors for the Southwest Monsoon evolution and that the change of the global ice volume and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau also impose great influences on it. 相似文献
998.
Actin can be found in all kinds of eukaryotic cells, maintaining their shapes and motilities, while its dynamics in sperm cells is understood less than their nonmuscle somatic cell counterparts. Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, resulting in the production of mature sperm from primordial germ cell. Significant structural and biochemical changes take place in the seminiferous epithelium of the adult testis during spermatogenesis. It was proved that all mammalian sperm contain actin, and that F-actin may play an important role during spermatogenesis, especially in nuclear shaping. Recently a new model for sperm head elongation based on the acrosome-acroplaxome-manchette complex has been proposed. In Drosophila, F-actin assembly is supposed to be very crucial during individualization. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the structure, function, and regulation characteristics of actin cytoskeleton, and a summary of the current status of research of actin-based structure and movement is also provided, with emphasis on the role of actins in sperm head shaping during spermiogenesis and the cell junction dynamics in the testis. Research of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization is in the spotlight, which is a testis-specific actin-based junction very important for the movement of germ cells across the epithelium. Study of the molecular architecture and the regulating mechanism of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization has become an intriguing field. All this may lead to a new strategy for male infertility and, at the same time, a novel idea may result in devising much safer contraception with high efficiency. It is hoped that the advances listed in this review would give developmental and morphological researchers a favorable investigating outline and could help to enlarge the view of new strategies and models for actin dynamics during spermatogenesis. 相似文献
999.
利用固定床反应器在600~1 300℃范围内进行抚顺煤的热解实验,研究了热解过程中燃料N向N2的转化,以及脱除矿物质元素和添加催化剂对N2生成的影响.升温速率是20℃/min,热解载气为高纯He,热解产生的N2用气相色谱方法定量分析.实验结果表明,抚顺原煤在600℃热解时N2生成量很少,不足10%.随着热解温度的进一步升高,煤中N向N2的转化率几乎呈线性增长.N2的来源一是直接从煤的大分子结构中释放,二是由矿物质元素与燃料氮之间的固相反应产生.抚顺煤脱除矿物质后热解时,N2的生成量明显减少.Ti、Na、K、Fe、Ca类矿物质元素的加入不同程度地促进了N2生成,而且其作用温度区间各不相同. 相似文献
1000.
N-咔唑二硫代甲酸异丙苯酯的合成及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以咔唑和α-甲基苯乙烯为原料,合成了以咔唑为Z基团的可逆加成-断裂链转移试剂——N-咔唑二硫代甲酸异丙苯酯(CCBD),该化合物合成简便,可以经重结晶提纯.以CCBD为可逆加成-断裂链转移试剂对苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸乙酯单体进行了RAFT聚合,该聚合具有活性聚合特征,聚合物相对分子质量随转化率升高而增大,并得到相对分子质量分布窄的聚合产物,研究表明CCBD具有很好的RAFT聚合控制能力. 相似文献