Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

Wind vector retrieval using dual polarization imagery of ASAR

A new algorithm for retrieving wind vector using dual polarization imagery of advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) is developed and tested. Based on the combination of co-polarization and cross-polarization, this new algorithm effectively eliminates the 180° ambiguity which occurs when using single imagery of the ASAR to retrieve wind vector. This algorithm also solves the problem that the retrieval results will break down on very small spatial scales. The results retrieved from dual polarization imagery of ASAR show that the wind speed and direction are in agreement with the data from Quikscat and buoy measurements. The root mean square errors of wind direction and speed between the retrieved results and data from Quikscat are 2.21° and 0.53 m/s, respectively. Comparisons between the new method and the traditional method show that the new methods fit the buoy data and Quikscat data a little better than the traditional method in this image.     

对等网络技术及其应用

简要介绍了对等网络技术,分析了对等网络的4种拓扑结构方式及其技术特点,对4种结构模型进行了综合性能的比较,并对分布式哈希表算法进行了介绍和分析,同时给出了对等网络的几个典型应用。     

柴油蜡晶分散剂的制备和降凝效果研究

以马来酸酐和呋喃为原料，经Diels-Alder反应、酯化／酰胺化后合成了柴油蜡晶分散剂3，6-氧桥-1，2，3，6-四氢苯-1，2-二甲酸高级酯／酰胺。酸值测定表明，该合成方法的产率超过90％。对大庆0^#柴油的冷滤点测试表明，该醋晶分散剂与低相对分子质量的乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物复配效果较差，而与改性的聚丙烯酸高级醇酯二元复配后，可以降低冷滤点7℃，表现出了良好的协同效应。     

基于BP网络的粉煤灰混凝土钢筋握裹力计算

基于改进的BP算法,建立了2个粉煤灰混凝土钢筋握裹力BP网络计算模型,模型1为2-6-1型,即该模型输入层为2个神经元,隐含层为6个神经元,输出层为1个神经元,模型1的输入为水胶比及粉煤灰掺量,输出为混凝土钢筋握裹力;模型2为2-8-2型,即该模型输入层为2个神经元,隐含层为8个神经元,输出层为2个神经元,模型2的输入为水胶比及粉煤灰掺量,输出为混凝土强度及钢筋握裹力.模型1混凝土钢筋握裹力计算相对误差为0.019 08%~3.128 92%;模型2混凝土强度及钢筋握裹力计算相对误差分别为2.248 55%~6.808 00%和0.112 74%~9.773 29%.计算结果较为理想.     

16Mn(HIC)钢硫化物应力腐蚀开裂实验研究

采用恒应变和慢应变速率拉伸实验的方法,研究了16Mn(HIC)和16Mn钢母材、焊缝在H2S环境中应力腐蚀开裂.结果表明:两种材料在酸性H2S介质中均发生穿晶型硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC);与16Mn钢相比,16Mn(HIC)钢有更好的抗SSCC性能,钢中的C,Mn,P和S的含量降低有利于提高钢的抗SSCC性能.焊缝及热影响区在焊接过程中,产生的粗大魏氏组织、偏析、缩孔和夹杂等缺陷,降低了焊缝的抗SSCC能力.但是,通过焊后热处理可以适当提高焊缝的抗SSCC能力.     

发展农产品加工业提高农产品的市场竞争力

介绍了山西省农产品加工业的现状及其存在的主要问题,指出了提升农业国际市场竞争水平的具体措施。     

英语课堂测试与课堂评估

在目前大学英语大班上课、师资不足的情况下,课堂测试是众多课堂评估方式中一个较为实用而又非常科学的手段,它为教师的日常教学过程提供必要的反馈,使教师能及时调整教学计划和教学方式,更好地促进教学;为学生调整学习方案提供反馈,使学生了解自己的长处和不足,更好地监控自己的学习,调整自己的学习策略,最终能够成为善于自主学习的人。     

KNiF3晶体的局部结构、吸收光谱和顺磁g因子的统一解释

利用完全对角化方法和强场耦合方案,采用半自洽场（semi-SCF）自由Ni^2＋的d轨道模型和Ni^2＋-6X-（X=F,Cl,Br,I）络合物的μ-κ-α模型研究,建立了含有过渡族金属离子的晶体的局域结构与吸收光谱和顺磁g因子之间的定量关系,对KNiF3晶体的局域结构、吸收光谱和顺磁g因子作出了统一解释,预测了KNiF3晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂（ZFS）参量D.所得理论计算结果与实验值符合.     

大学化学教育的改革与新世纪人才的培养

就大学化学教育深入改革的必要性作了论述,指出大学化学改革必须从根本上就教学内容、教学计划、课程体系进行全面的、更深层次的改革.探讨了在新世纪人才体系的培养模式下,将教师的继续教育和人性教育引入大学化学教育体系改革的必要性.