Authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in sediments of the northern continental slope of the South China Sea and their implications for methane flux and gas hydrate formation

This is a report of the study of the authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in a sediment core (NH-1) collected on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea, where other geo-physical and geochemical evidence seems to suggest gas hydrate formation in the sediments. The study has led to the findings: (1) the pyrite content in sediments was relatively high and its grain size relatively large compared with that in normal pelagic or hemipelagic sediments; (2) the shallowest depth of the acid volatile sulfide (AVS) content maximum was at 437.5 cm (>2 μmol/g), which was deeper than that of the authigenic pyrite content maximum (at 141.5-380.5 cm); (3) δ 34S of authigenic pyrite was positive (maximum: 15‰) at depth interval of 250-380 cm; (4) the positive δ 34S coincided with pyrite enrichment. Compared with the results obtained from the Black Sea sediments by Jorgen-sen and coworkers, these observations indicated that at the NH-1 site, the depth of the sulfate-methane interface (SMI) would be or once was at about 437.5-547.5 cm and the relatively shallow SMI depth suggested high upward methane fluxes. This was in good agreement with the results obtained from pore water sulfate gradients and core head-space methane concentrations in sediment cores collected in the area. All available evidence suggested that methane gas hydrate formation may exist or may have existed in the underlying sediments.     

基于Web的工学院成绩管理系统的设计与实现

教学管理信息化是学校信息化的一项重要内容,工学院学生成绩管理系统是一个典型的MIS系统。文章根据工学院成绩管理的需求,设计了一种适合工学院学生成绩管理的模式。设计中利用管理学的原理和计算机的技术,通过浏览器、服务器的模式,对用户进行了分层管理:高层管理员用户、中层管理用户、基层管理员用户。根据不同层次的用户,拥有不同的管理权限。该系统利用学校的局域网络和互联网,在能上网的地方实现不同用户的操作需求。     

用于冷中子源系统的氦制冷循环方案分析

为向冷中子源装置氢系统提供17．5K的低温冷源，设计了逆布雷顿循环的液氮预冷模式和4种膨胀机预冷模式，并对这5种循环模式进行热力分析和[火用]分析，获得了各循环模式下的主要热力参数并分析比较了各自的热力性质．结果表明：带液氮预冷和前置式并联膨胀机预冷2种模式的热力性能最好，[火用]效率最高；对于膨胀机预冷循环，并联模式优于串联模式，前置式优于后置式．循环系统[火用]损失部位主要在压缩机、膨胀机和换热器，减小这3部分[火用]损失的途径有以下方面：改善循环，减小系统氦的质量流量；提高压缩机的等温效率、膨胀机的等熵效率；改善换热器的内部温度、温差、压力分布及物流分配．本研究为中国先进研究堆冷中子源氦制冷系统的设计提供了数值基础。     

Water isotope variations in the snow pack and summer precipitation at July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China

This paper presents the stable isotope data of the snow pack and summer precipitation collected at the July 1 Glacier, Qilian Mountains in northwest China and analyses their relationships with meteorologi- cal factors. On an event scale, there is no temperature effect on the δ 18O values in the summer pre- cipitation, whereas the amount effect is shown to be clear. By tracing the moisture transport history and comparing the precipitation with its isotopic composition, it is shown that this amount effect not only reflects the change in moisture trajectory, which is related to the monsoon activities, but is also associated with the cooling degree of vapor in the cloud, the evaporation of falling raindrops and the isotopic exchange between the falling drops and the atmospheric vapor. As very little precipitation occurs in winter, the snow pack profile mainly represents the precipitation in the other three seasons. There are low precipitation δ 18O ratios in summer and high ratios in spring and autumn. The Meteoric Water Line (MLW) for the summer precipitation is δ D = 7.6 δ 18O 13.3, which is similar to that at Delingha, located in the south rim of the Qilian Mountains. The MWL for the snow pack is δ D = 10.4 δ 18O 41.4, showing a large slope and intercept. The deuterium excess (d) of the snow pack is positively correlated with δ 18O, indicating that both d and δ 18O decrease from spring to summer and increase from early autumn to early spring. This then results in the high slope and intercept of the MWL. Sea- sonal fluctuations of d in the snow pack indicate the change of moisture source and trajectory. During spring and autumn, the moisture originates from continental recycling or rapid evaporation over rela- tively warm water bodies like Black, Caspian and Aral Seas when the dry westerly air masses pass over them, hence very high d values in precipitation are formed. During summer, the monsoon is responsi- ble for the low d values. This indicates that the monsoon can reach the western part of the Qilian Mountains.     

PBA—PVC共混膜盐酸普鲁卡因离子选择性电极的研究

以聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)及聚氯乙烯(PVC)的共混物为成膜材料，四苯硼-盐酸普鲁卡因离子缔合物为电活性物，制备了盐酸普鲁卡因离子选择性电极．该电极浓度的线性范围为1.0×10     

城市房地产市场对土地开发影响作用探讨——以江苏省为例

城市土地开发与房产开发主要指标具有互动关系.本文结合时差相关性与K-L信息量的方法,测算并得出近十几年来江苏省房产开发对土地开发具有较大的时差滞后性作用的结论,通过实证研究对政府调控房地产市场提出针对性的建议.     

Novel compound specified in dune reed (Phragmites communis Trin.) and its possible role as a protectant on the chloroplasts under stress

A small solute has been obtained with column chromatography, which only exists and accumulates in the leaves of dune reed in northwest China's desert region. Its unique polyamine and aromatic features are quite different from those well-known ones accumulated under stresses. The natural quantity of the solute is strikingly proportional to the level of local high temperature, and a large section is distributed in the photosynthetic chloroplasts. Under lab conditions, we have proved that the solute plays a role in protecting or conserving chloroplasts under heat stress. So it is reasonable to suppose that the high resistance of dune reed to environmental high temperature and/or drought is at least partially due to the accumulation of this unique solute.     

轨道交通网的层次结构

2010年7月1日,沪宁城际高速铁路正式投入运营.沪宁城际高速铁路贯穿了我国城市群最密集、生产力最发达、经济增长最强劲、发展最具活力的长三角核心区域,在上海、南京间建成一条快速交通走廊,形成"同城效应",它必将成为推动长三角一体化发展的强大引擎.     

复杂地区可控震源高效采集技术*

中国西部地区地表多以戈壁沙漠为主，非常适合可控震源施工，随着油气勘探和开发的不断深入，高密度、宽方位或全方位三维地震勘探技术被大量应用，随之带来巨大的成本压力。阐述了可控震源从传统的多台多次组合激发，逐步发展形成的拆分振次技术、交替扫描技术、滑动扫描技术、拆分台次技术、谐波压制技术。这些技术突破了可控震源传统的扫描方法，通过相互结合，联合应用，生产效率大大提高，单炮激发成本大幅降低，很好地解决了高密度地震勘探的成本问题，有效推动了西部复杂探区高密度、高覆盖、全方位三维地震勘探技术的推广应用。2005年以来，在对可控震源激发参数进行大量研究和试验基础上，逐步形成了可控震源经济、高效的激发技术和参数优化方法。在TH盆地致密砂岩油气藏勘探中，不仅中浅层信噪比明显提高，同相轴连续性明显增强，同时深层以及煤下和层间弱反射层的信噪比也有较大提高，进一步推动了西部盆地致密砂岩油气藏的勘探进程。     

阻燃机理研究及纸箱制品阻燃防潮剂制备新工艺

探讨了阻燃剂对材料燃烧性质影响的作用机理，介绍了新型阻燃防潮剂的制备方法。研究结果表明，该产品具有涂膜牢固，成本低，无污染等特点。