时效对Ni-Cr奥氏体钢高温低周疲劳破坏的影响

本文介绍了时效对Ni-Cr奥氏体不锈钢高温低周疲劳破坏的影响,并用裂纹密度、晶界开裂率等定量方法和断口金相分析法,讨论了晶界时效析出物对大气和真空中高温低周疲劳寿命N_f和疲劳行为具有不同影响趋势的原因,以及该影响与晶粒大小的依存关系。     

模糊层次分析法在地基处理方案优选中的应用

简要介绍了模糊层次分析法的基本原理和分析问题的步骤。基于模糊层次分析法的软土地基处理方案优选，结果表明选择结果与实际相符合。     

福建省漳州地区第四纪以来植被气候演化的孢粉研究

根据地貌变化,在研究区共施工7个场地33个钻孔,对其中2个代表性钻孔的213个岩芯孢粉样品,采用孢粉谱定量分析法,通过孢粉百分比图式、浓度图式将其划分出若干孢粉组合带,并结合C14和光释光测年数据,揭示了漳州地区第四纪以来的气候演化过程.8.5 ka以来气候演化基本与我国南方区气候演化一致,以温暖气候为主,经历了由温暖偏干到温暖偏湿波动变化的7个阶段.植被经历了中亚热带含针叶树的常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林→北亚热带灌草丛→中亚热带含松、柏树的常绿阔叶林→南亚热带常绿阔叶林→南亚热带含针叶树的常绿阔叶林→南亚热带含针叶树的灌草丛→南亚热带针叶林-灌丛的变化过程.     

肉毒碱对不同蛋白质水平饲料脂肪消化率的影响

用在3个(28%,32%,36%)蛋白质水平上分别添加了10-4纯肉毒碱的饲料喂养相同的鲤鱼春片鱼种,分别以空白为对照组,比较添加肉毒碱对饲料的脂肪消化率的影响.结果表明,肉毒碱具有明显的促进鲤鱼饲料脂肪消化的作用,同时蛋白质含量越低的饲料,其添加的效果越好.当添加量为10-4时,饲料脂肪的消化率由大到小的顺序为蛋白质量分数分别为28%,32%,36%.     

容栅数显卡尺同步显示软件设计

介绍了容栅式数显卡尺同步显示装置的硬件、软件设计.该同步显示装置是把数显卡尺RS232接口输出信号送入以8051单片机为基础的信号处理电路,配以数据接收、数据处理、数据显示等软件,实现测量信号远距离传输,该装置在机床标尺等数显装置中广泛应用.     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to-the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of (219± 4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau ages of (116± 2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

长江三角洲地区县域耕地变化驱动要素研究--以原锡山市为例

土地利用变化的驱动要素研究，是当前土地利用／土地覆盖变化（LUCC）研究的热点和关键问题之一。长江三角洲地区工业化、城市化发展迅速，耕地非农占用量大，经济发展与耕地保护的矛盾突出。运用相关分析、主成份分析和回归分析等,通过对典型区原锡山市耕地数量、质量变化驱动要素的定量分析，探讨了县域耕地变化的驱动要素，为进一步研究整个长江三角洲地区的耕地变化提供借鉴，为合理利用和保护耕地服务。     

我国南方山区另一种荒漠化——石漠化问题探析

作者以实事求是的科学精神提出了我国南方山区另一种荒漠化——石漠化问题,从阐释什么叫沙漠化和荒漠化入手,论述了我国石漠化土地分布情况,形成原因与严重后果,并提出对策措施。     

“九寨沟旅游环线”上一个有待开发的景区--汶川县雁门沟小流域生态与羌族文化旅游资源及开发前景

旅游经济发展与生态环境保护的协调，区域性旅游资源的规模化开发利用及春对城镇化建设的促进，是发展生态旅游的重要课题。山区丰富而分散的旅游资源可按生态和民族风情特色组合成结构合理，品味多样，内容丰富的区域旅游网线，使旅游随路可游、可看、可休闲度假，长途和短途旅游任其选择，使旅游产业、生态环境保护、山区综合经济发展相互促进，开创以生态旅游业带动贫困山区产业结构调整，走可持续发展致富之路的良好局面。以雁门沟旅游资源的开发为例讨论有利九寨沟旅游环线建设的有关问题。