Intramammary expression and therapeutic effect of a human lysozyme-expressing vector for treating bovine mastitis

To develop a gene therapy strategy for treating bovine mastitis, a new mammary-specific vector containing human lysozyme (hLYZ) cDNA and kanamycin resistance gene was constructed for intramammary expression and clinical studies. After one time acupuncture or intracisternal infusion of healthy cows with 400 μg of the p215C3LYZ vector, over 2.0 μg/ml of rhLYZ could be detected by enzymatic assay for about 3 weeks in the milk samples. Western blotting showed that rhLYZ secreted into milk samples from the vector-injected cows had molecular weight similar to that of the natural hLYZ in human colostrums. Twenty days after the primary injection, the quarters were re-injected with the same vector by quarter acupuncture and even higher concentrations of rhLYZ could be detected. Indirect competitive ELISA of milk samples showed that the vector injection did not induce detectable humoral immune response against hLYZ. Clinical studies showed that twice acupuncture of quarters with the p215C3LYZ vector had overt therapeutic effect on clinical and subclinical mastitis previously treated with antibiotics, including disappearance of clinical symptoms and relatively high microbiological cure rates. These data provide a solid rationale for using the vector to develop gene therapy for treating bovine mastitis.     

基于Web的学生工作管理系统的JSP设计与实现

阐述了咸宁学院学生工作管理系统的主要功能,针对本院学生工作管理的特点,采用JSP网页技术进行开发.介绍了系统所有模块的数据项和数据结构,并对部分系统具体实现给出了代码说明.该系统运行结果表明,它提高了学生管理工作的工作效率和管理水平.     

微分电位溶出法测定酒中痕量铅

本文研究了测定酒中痕量铅的微分电位溶出法。该法检测下限为0.1ug·L~(-1)pb,在0～10ug·L~(-1)浓度范围内有良好线性关系,用于酒中痕量铅的直接测定,其相对标准偏差小于4.5%,回收率为98.5～103%,结果令人满意。     

高核酸高蛋白酵母选育及发酵生态学研究

通过紫外线嘧啶复合处理选育到一株高核酸高蛋白酵母，并进行了营子及其它培养条件的选择性试验，确定了优化的培养条件，摇瓶培养核酸１４．７５％，蛋白质含量达６３．６７％。１．５Ｌ发酵罐发酵试验能很好地重现摇瓶效果及冰箱保存活试验证明该菌株有好的遗传稳定性。     

基于短期AGC指令的负荷系统预见预测控制

针对目前火力发电单元机组负荷增减频繁、扰动因素较多的情况，在充分利用自动发电挂制(AGC)的负荷指令资源的基础上，提出一种协调控制系统的负荷预见预测控制方案。该方法以多变量预测控制为核心，将预见控制思想融入到预测控制的设计之中，从而构成一种新的负荷协调控制策略。仿真结果表明，该方法集预测控制、预见控制二者的优点，使得机组负荷具有良好的跟踪性能，主蒸汽压力也具有很好的系统动、静态调节品质，而且控制量变化非常平稳，在对象动态特性较大范围内变化的情况下，系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

MCGDM分层协调模型

ＭＣＧＤＭ分层协调模型方然（交通部水运科学研究所，北京１０００８８）ＡＨｉｅｒａｒｃｈｉｃａｌＣｏｍｐｒｏｍｉｓｅＭｏｄｅｌｆｏｒＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＣｒｉｔｅｒｉａＧｒｏｕｐＤｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＭａｋｉｎｇＦａｎｇＲａｎ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ...     

Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种证明

Lyapunov方法是研究非线性控制问题的重要手段,而Lyapunov稳定性逆定理又是应用此方法的主要定理,但其证明却非常烦琐.利用直接取指数函数的方法,简化了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理中关键函数G的构造,给出了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种简单的证明方法.     

浅析商务英语中的某些翻译误区及其原因

随着我国加入世界贸易组织，商务英语作为对外经济交流的工具，其作用日见重要。本文就商务英语翻译中由于语法理解错误，英语一词多义，专业知识模糊等原因所造成的翻译误区进行归纳分析。     

在局域网上进行材料力学实验的探讨

本文提出了在局域网上进行材料力学实验预习、预约,实验成绩的评定,材料力学实验教学及管理这一新的体系。     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.