庄子“无用之用”对产品设计的启示研究

文章从庄子“无用之用”的寓言故事出发，介绍了庄子对“无用之用”的理解，并将这一观点与产品设计活动联系起来。文章并通过具体产品来分析“有用无用”对产品设计活动的启示，即怎样通过变通创新来使产品更加具有创意。     

浅谈预防混凝土裂缝的措施

在工程建设中，混凝土裂缝的现象普遍存在，尽管采取各种措施加以预防，但仍难以避免。通过实践观察和研究，对裂缝产生的原因及处理进行阐述。     

外籍教师教学现状分析

为提高大学生外语水平以及交际能力，许多高校纷纷聘用外籍教师。毋庸置疑，外籍教师在外语教学当中起着重要的作用，但其教学状况也令人担忧。建立科学的行之有效的外教教学管理体系，充分利用外籍教师资源是我们面临的重要课题。     

儒学在多元价值世界的现代转化——杜维明新儒学思想初探

儒学的复兴是当前中国人必须思索的一个课题。文章探讨了儒学参与“全球对话”的可能性，如何实现儒学在21世纪创造性的转化，从而使儒学成为全球化语境中一种声音的可能。     

Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 A resolution.

Ion transport proteins must remove an ion's hydration shell to coordinate the ion selectively on the basis of its size and charge. To discover how the K+ channel solves this fundamental aspect of ion conduction, we solved the structure of the KcsA K+ channel in complex with a monoclonal Fab antibody fragment at 2.0 A resolution. Here we show how the K+ channel displaces water molecules around an ion at its extracellular entryway, and how it holds a K+ ion in a square antiprism of water molecules in a cavity near its intracellular entryway. Carbonyl oxygen atoms within the selectivity filter form a very similar square antiprism around each K+ binding site, as if to mimic the waters of hydration. The selectivity filter changes its ion coordination structure in low K+ solutions. This structural change is crucial to the operation of the selectivity filter in the cellular context, where the K+ ion concentration near the selectivity filter varies in response to channel gating.     

强镇扩权：增强乡镇发展活力的有效途径

随着经济的高速发展,现有的乡镇政府管理体制面临僵硬性、离散性、弱能性等困境,尽管地方政府进行了很多有益的探讨和实践,但仍存在许多问题。为此,应通过深化公共财政制度改革,建立并完善相应的监督体系,发展非政府组织性质的农村经济合作组织,加大公共服务均等化等途径增强乡镇发展活力。     

研究生党员的马克思主义信仰考察——以上海大学学生调查为例

当前研究生党员的马克思主义信仰主流是积极的,但还存在马克思主义信仰淡漠、理论知识欠缺、入党动机不纯、缺乏捍卫马克思主义的勇气等倾向,而且理工类学生比文科类更为明显.这种现象的存在是由于大学生身处开放的多元社会情境下受到各种社会思潮的影响以及马克思主义理论研究和教育滞后等原因造成的.增强研究生党员的马克思主义信仰需要社会、学校、家庭、媒体和研究生党员的共同努力.     

海岩小说中另类女性形象及其原型分析

海岩以其传奇性的书写,在他的作品中创造了两类鲜明的另类女性形象,从而对中国古代小说中神秘莫测的妖女和希腊神话中复仇女神美狄亚这两个原型进行了复制与改造。这不仅极大地丰富了当代文学的女性人物画廊,也给读者提供了新的审美经验,具有独特的社会意义和审美价值。     

Electrodeposition and characterization of thermoelectric Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Se<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films

Bi₂Se₃ thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O and SeO₂ as starting materials in diluted HNO₃ solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi₂Se₃, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi₂Se₃.     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.