腹部开设圆孔的钢筋混凝土梁的试验研究(Ⅳ)

通过试验研究了腹部分别开设较小单孔以及双孔的钢筋混凝土的破坏特点、钢筋的应变特点、挠度、裂缝宽度及承载力等力学特性。结果表明,孔洞尺寸对开孔梁的力学性能影响明显,腹部开设双孔（孔间净距大于孔径）时,对梁的力学性能无明显影响,所得结果为工程实践提供了依据。     

金属等离子体浸没动态离子束增强沉积

采用由阴极真空弧等离子体源、负脉冲高压靶台和磁过滤系统组成的金属等离子体浸没动态离子束增强沉积系统,对３０４Ｌ不锈钢进行金属等离子体浸没动态离子束增强沉积处理。对试样予以电化学测试和ＡＥＳ分析。动态增强沉积试样比非增强沉积试样有更强的抗电化学腐蚀能力。     

硫氰酸钠、钾与4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5固体配合物的合成及性质

在丙酮溶液中合成了两种未见报道的 4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5(L)与硫氰酸钠、钾的固体配合物.对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热、热重和 X-射线粉末衍射分析及摩尔电导的测定.红外光谱等结果表明—NO_2、—Br 未参与配位,而 SCN~-则以 N 作为配位原子,故可推测配合物中心离子的配位数为6.K~+与L 并非生成常见的夹心配合物,而是生成1:1型非溶剂合、不含水的固体配合物.     

应用系统工程方法综合评价城市大气环境质量

本文应用系统工程方法,结合有关专业理论和太原市大气环境污染状况,探讨了城市大气环境质量的综合评价问题。     

贴梗海棠组培快繁技术研究

对贴梗海棠的外植体进行了愈伤组织和植株再生体系研究．结果表明,带芽茎段为最适外植体;诱导芽的最适培养基为Ms＋6-BA1．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L芽生长培养基为MS＋6-BA2．0mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L;在1／2MS＋NAA0.3mg／L培养基上,生根率为90％．     

薄板坯连铸浸入式水口的结构优化

针对薄板坯连铸的生产条件,采用正交设计的水模型试验和数值模拟,通过测量结晶器液面波高和注流冲击深度,研究了浸入式水口出口面积比、出口倾角、浸入深度和拉速对结晶器流场的影响.结果表明,浸入式水口出口面积比为1.4、出口倾角为50°、浸入深度为240mm时,可以满足高拉速生产的需要.     

高效液相色谱法在中草药鞣质及多酚类研究中的应用

分析了高效液相色谱法在中草药鞣质及多酚类成分研究中的应用,判断鞣质分子的大小,判断各组分纯度及 α、β －异构体;判断鞣质水解进行的程度及定性定量分析。方法简便、快速、准确、实用性强。     

Single-cell discrimination based on optical tweezers Raman spectroscopy

The ability to discriminate between single cells in a label-free and noninvasive fashion is important for the classification of cells, and for the identification of similar cells from different origins. In this paper, we present the Raman spectroscopy-based identifi- cation of different types of single cells in aqueous media, and discrimination between the same types of cells from different donors using a novel Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy (LTRS) technique, which combines laser trapping and micro-Raman spectroscopy. First, we measured the spectra of individual living human erythrocytes, i.e. red blood cells, and leucocytes (U937 cancer cells). High-quality Raman spectra with low fluorescence were obtained using a home-LTRS apparatus and 20 cells were measured for each cell type. The smoothing, baseline subtraction, and normalization of the data were followed by a principal components analysis (PCA). The PCA loading plots showed that the two different types of cells could be completely separated based only on the first component (PC1) (i.e. the peaks at 1300 cm1 ); the discrimination accuracy could therefore reach 100%. More than 50 spectra were taken for each erythrocyte obtained from the four healthy volunteers. The average discrimination accuracy was 84.5% for two random individuals taken from the four volunteers, according to the first and second PCs. This work demonstrates that LTRS is a powerful tool for the accurate identification and discrimination of single cells, and it has the potential to be applied for the highly sensitive identification of cells in clinical diagnosis and medical jurisprudence.     

蔺草的生物学特性

原套由２层细胞组成．包围着内部细胞群—原体．叶原基发生的最初标志是苗端侧面下表皮层细胞的平周分裂。苗中有１个轴及６个节，每节上有１张具鞘的叶．苗中有两个芽，“主芽”由第２叶的叶腋产生，另１个是侧芽由第３叶叶腋产生．合轴分枝．第１—２节是匍匐状，第３—６节直立．茎杆仲长是因居间分生组织活动及细胞增宽与延长的结果．茎杆的不同部位结构有差异．维管束数目自基部向顶部逐渐减少，而髓部空腔宽度则是下部狭，上部宽．割梢及设网支撑可获丰产．     

C60/十八烷酸Langmuir-Blodgett膜滑动摩擦机制的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟研究了C60/十八烷酸Langmuir-Blodgett（LB）单层膜混合系统的滑动摩擦行为．模拟结果显示：与纯的十八烷酸单层LB膜系统相比,含有C60分子的混合系统具有更低的剪切压．分析结果表明,在滑动过程中,C60分子被局域在由长链分子形成的空穴里,并且在整个滑动过程中发生滚动振荡行为;系统间的摩擦力主要来自于C60分子与十八烷酸单层膜之间的作用力,而十八烷酸单层膜与十八烷酸单层膜之间的作用力很微弱.