Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布规律

本文讨论了国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布特点,发现基金面上项目资助额的地区分布与博士生人数的地区分布有很大的相关性,从而可以看出国家自然科学基金的资助在很大程度上取决于申请者所在地区具有的科研和教育水平。     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

一类仓库货物储存模型经典解的存在唯一性

文章用特征线法给出一类仓库货物储存模型解的递推表达式,并证明其光滑性从而得到了经典解的存在唯一性。     

对优秀跳远运动员助跑准确性的研究

通过对全国第十届运动会37名男女跳远运动员比赛的调查和分析,研究表明：第一，运动员的前三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较好，而在后三轮试跳助跑准确性、稳定性较差，极大地影响了他们正常水平的发挥．第二，心理因素对跳远助跑的准确性有较大的影响,建议在今后的训练中加强在特殊状态下助跑技术稳定性的训练．     

Heterostructure in ZnO Nano-Tetrapods

1 Introduction 　　Nanoscale science and technology have attracted greatattention since the novel properties become dominant for well-known materials as their sizes reduced to some critical dimension. These properties frequently originate in lattice distortions, structure transformations etc[1]. The variations of size and structure ofnanocrystals lead to the change of their electronic structures. Very recently, nanoscale materials with different electronic structures were utilized in fabricating nanoscale junctions[2]. 　　……     

材料成型及控制工程专业人才培养目标与知识结构

结合学校实际，提出材料成型及控制工程专业人才培养的总体目标；探讨该专业人才知识结构及其优化。     

关于艺术设计中基础课程设置的思考

目前,我国的设计教育基础课程的设置仍存在很大的问题.基础课程的设置,应该成为艺术设计学科建设的焦点和重点.艺术设计基础课程,应把重点放在意识的培养与技术的训练上.根据我国现有设计专业的特点,应该设置理论基础课和专业基础课两类艺术设计基础课程.