以美育促进大学生心理健康发展

本文着重从审美心理角度分析研究美育对大学生心灵的陶冶、人格的完善和提升功能,从而提出美育对大学生心理健康有着不可替代的作用。     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.     

CONSTRUCTIVE KISSING NUMBERS IN HIGH-DIMENSIONAL SPACES

In the present paper, we focus on constructive spherical codes. By employing algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of spherical code sequences. By making use of the idea involved in the proof of the Gilbert-Varshamov bound in coding theory, we construct a spherical code sequence in exponential time which meets the best-known asymptotic bound by Shamsiev and Wyner.     

活力管理在克服图书馆员职业倦怠中的应用

分析了图书馆员职业倦怠的表现及成因,论述了活力管理的特征,进而提出了利用活力管理来克服图书馆员的职业倦怠的对策。     

南水北调工程交叉建筑物可靠度与投资最优配置问题

南水北调中线工程是长距离串联系统,工程的防洪风险较大,投资规模巨大.如何在结构可靠度与工程造价这对矛盾体中寻求最佳组合,往往是工程规划关注的焦点.以可靠度理论为基础,通过考虑随机因素的随机特征,建立了长距离输水工程交叉建筑物的综合可靠度估算方法,并通过优化算法探讨了南水北调中线工程河北段12座渡槽形成的串联系统的整体可靠度与工程造价的最优分配问题.在保证工程总体可靠度的情况下,给出了各交叉建筑物的最优投资方案和相应的可靠度.     

用VB实现特定数列的编程方法

对数学中特定类数列的处理可以转化成多元一次方程的求解.设计出新的技巧和方法用计算机辅助手段加以VB编程实现.     

论高校学报编辑的文化自觉

如何对具有五千年文化传承与积累的中国传统文化进行保护与传承,如何面对外来文化的渗透,需要每个文化传播者要有文化自觉。作为高校学报的编辑,应以马克思主义为指导,既立足于中国又面向世界,既要继承和发扬中华民族的优秀文化,又要学习借鉴各国人民创造的有益文化成果,才有助于建设有中国特色的社会主义新文化。     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

Global Optimization in Any Minkowski Metric: A Permutation-Translation Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Multidimensional Scaling

It is well known that considering a non-Euclidean Minkowski metric in Multidimensional Scaling, either for the distance model or for the loss function, increases the computational problem of local minima considerably. In this paper, we propose an algorithm in which both the loss function and the composition rule can be considered in any Minkowski metric, using a multivariate randomly alternating Simulated Annealing procedure with permutation and translation phases. The algorithm has been implemented in Fortran and tested over classical and simulated data matrices with sizes up to 200 objects. A study has been carried out with some of the common loss functions to determine the most suitable values for the main parameters. The experimental results confirm the theoretical expectation that Simulated Annealing is a suitable strategy to deal by itself with the optimization problems in Multidimensional Scaling, in particular for City-Block, Euclidean and Infinity metrics.