倾斜侧吹气流在液相中的轨迹

以动量定理为基础,建立了倾斜侧吹射流轴轨迹的数学模型。模型的主要特点是,对于侧吹倾斜射流,推导出无因次射流轴轨迹的微分方程。对于空气向水中喷吹,数值计算表明,本计算轨迹与实测射流的轴线一致。     

校园文化满意度对学生归属感的影响分析

试从大学生对校园文化的满意程度与学生归属感之间的关系出发,分析校园文化建设对学生归属感的影响,进而了解目前的大学生对大学的感悟.     

基于ANSYS的某超静定拉压杆的反力分析

本文用ANSYS软件对一超静定拉压杆的受力进行了有限元分析,计算了其反力,并与理论解进行了对比,其ANSYS解与理论解非常接近。从而论证了用有限元进行结构分析的优越性。     

Relationships of Aegilops tauschii revealed by DNA fingerprints: The evidence for agriculture exchange between China and the West

Genetic diversity and relationships of wild goat grass (Aegilops tauschii Cosson) from Iran and Xinjiang,west China,as well as its weedy type from the Yellow River region of Shaanxi and Henan provinces in China were analyzed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) fingerprints.A high level of genetic diversity in Aegilops tauschii accessions from Iran was observed,and the richness of genetic diversity was followed by accessions from Shaanxi,Henan,and Xinjiang.The weedy type of Aegilops tauschii showed a close genetic relationship with the wild type from different regions in Iran.The results indicated that the weedy Aegilops tauschii found in the Yellow River region was most likely introduced from lran-the diversity center of Aegilops tauschii.The weedy Aegilops tauschii populations found in the Yellow River region may be brought into the central part of China as a weed species together with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the West during various periods of time in history.This finding has provided strong evidence for the introduction of common wheat from the West into China via the Silk Road,and also demonstrated the important role of the Silk Road in the exchange of agri-culture and other relevant technologies between China and the West.     

Design of unknown input observer with H∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

A unknown input observer (UIO) design for a class of linear time-delay systems when the observer error can't completely decouple from unknown input is dealt with. A sufficient condition to its existence is presented based on Lyapunov stability method. Design problem of the proposed observer is formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities. Two design problems of the observer with internal delay and without internal delay are formulated. Based on H∞ control theory in time-delay systems, the proposed observer is designed in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A design algorithm is proposed. The effective of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.     

叶片共振频率的测试原理与方法研究

通过力学分析和实验证实：叶片在受敲击等瞬态激励某段时间之后，其小阻尼自由振动发出的声音主要是一阶振动固有频率所确定的基音，而其它高阶振动固有频率所确定的泛音极弱，且叶片的一阶共振频率与一阶振动固有频率极为接近。因此，对一阶共振频率的测量就可以通过自由衰减曲线法转化为对基音频率的测量，即用敲击使叶片产生能够测量的自由衰减的声音信号，将记录下的时间历程与时标比较，便可算出该叶片的共振频率。     

贝叶斯学派丰富和发展了古典统计学

贝叶斯学派和古典统计学派在统计的基础理论和方法上一直存在争议．本文运用对比分析的方法，从兼容、发展、精确度客观等四个方面，论证贝叶斯学派丰富和发展了古典统计学．     

实验性急性肺损伤部分液体通气效应与剂量的关系

目的:对肺灌洗诱导的急性肺损伤家兔实施不同剂量氟碳(perfluorocarbon,PFC)的部分液体通气(partialliquidventilation,PLV),观察其疗效及剂量-效应关系。方法:14只成年健康家兔,麻醉后经气管导管用生理盐水反复肺内灌洗,直至动脉氧分压(PaO2)<13 33kPa(100mmHg)达1h,记录肺气体交换、血液动力学及呼吸动力各参数作为肺损伤(acutelunginjury,ALI)基础值。随机分为PLV组及对照组,对照组以呼吸机行常规机械通气,不给予任何治疗措施;PLV组动物于ALI后每30min气管内灌入PFC(FC3280,3M,德国)6mL·kg-1共3次,总量为18mL·kg-1。以上述呼吸参数行机械通气。最后一次灌注后继续行机械通气3h,每小时记录各参数次。结果:PLV组PaO2及动脉血氧饱和度(HbO2)在灌注第一个剂量的PFC后即显著改善,并与剂量呈相关性;PaCO2在灌注第一个PFC剂量后较ALI时显著降低,但并不随剂量的增加而继续降低。结论:以氟碳为媒介的部分液体通气可明显改善肺灌洗诱导的急性肺损伤家兔的肺氧合,并呈剂量相关性,同时呼吸动力的改善与剂量无关。